Convergence of the Future Development of Artificial Intelligence and Nuclear Energy until 2050

This study is devoted to the analysis of the mutual influence and convergence of two key technological megatrends of our time — artificial intelligence (AI) and the renaissance of nuclear energy (NE) as part of the transformation of global energy towards decarbonisation. The purpose of the study is a systematic analysis of the possibility of convergence and an assessment of the prospects for its implementation on the horizon up to 2050. The analysis centers on key trends and possible scenarios for the development of AI, as well as core international initiatives aimed at tripling the AE capacity by 2050, including the “Large Energy Users Pledge” adopted at the CERAWeek-2025 conference. The directions of strategic investments of leading technology corporations in NE projects, including technologies related to the development of small modular reactors (SMR) and fast neutron reactors, are considered. Attention is also paid to technological innovations in the field of reactor engineering and their potential to meet the needs of high-energy Big Data Centers. As a result, possible convergence scenarios are presented and key trends are identified. In conclusion, findings indicate the real possibility of using the NE potential to ensure AI exponential growth, which determines the practical value of this study.

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