Change of the Management System and Formation of the Russian Wartime Mobilization Economy Model during the First World War
https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-1-31-44
Abstract
The problem of the economic transformation has always been one of the main issues for the economists of all times. Nowadays it gains particular relevancy. The first experience of transforming the peacetime market economy into the economy based on the wartime mobilization principles was acquired by Russia during the First World War, which is considered the first total war in history. To provide the army with all the necessary weapon, ammunition and food a concentration of all the powers, resources and assets was needed. To win it was necessary to change the system of the governmental administration by filling it with new content. The article highlights the main stages of the new management structure formation, which could face the challenges of that time; a characteristic of the new administrative bodies is given as well as the general range of problems which the government faced while reforming the administration system.
About the Author
I. N. ShapkinRussian Federation
Igor N. Shapkin — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Scientific Director of the Department of Humanities
Moscow
References
1. Danilov N.A. Economy and preparation for war. Moscow, Leningrad: Gosvoenizdat; 1926. 195 p. (In Russ.).
2. Manikovskii A.A. Military supply of the Russian army in the World War. Moscow: Gosvoenizdat; 1937. 718 p. (In Russ.).
3. Danilov Yu.N. Russia in the World War, 1914–1915. Berlin: Slovo; 1924. 396 p. (In Russ.).
4. Kondrat’ev N.D. Cereal market and its regulation during the war and revolution. Moscow: Novaya Derevnya; 1922. 350 p. (In Russ.).
5. Danilov Yu.N. On the preparation of the state for modern war. In: Military thought in exile. Works of the Russian military emigration: Coll. pap. Moscow: Russkii put’/Voennyi universitet; 1999:277–283. (Russian Military Collection Series. No. 16). (In Russ.).
6. Sidorov A.L. The economic situation of Russia during the First World War. Moscow: Nauka; 1973. 650 p. (In Russ.).
7. Ivanova N.A. Forced associations in Russia during the First World War. In: On the peculiarities of imperialism in Russia. Coll. pap. Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences Publ.; 1963:234–249. (In Russ.).
8. Leonidov O.L. The history of the organization of the commissioner for the Main Artillery Directorate for the organization of ammunition manufacture according to the French model of Major General S.N. Vankov (1915–1918). Moscow: A.I. Mamontov Printing Partnership; 1918. 284 p. (In Russ.).
9. Bovykin V.I., Gindin I.F., Tarnovskii K.N. State-monopoly capitalism in Russia (to the question of the prerequisites of the socialist revolution). Istoriya SSSR. 1959;(3):83–117. (In Russ.).
10. Alekseev T.V. Special Administrative Commission on artillery: Prototype of wartime economic mobilization bodies of Russia in the years of the First World War. Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul’turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki = Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. 2016;(3–1):13–19. (In Russ.).
11. Timoshenko A.I. A special defense council in Russia during the World War I. Pravovedenie = Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Pravovedenie. 1968;(2):27–132. (In Russ.).
12. Pogrebinskii A.P. State monopoly capitalism in Russia. Moscow: Sotsekgiz; 1959. 266 p. (In Russ.).
13. Alekseev T.V. Special meeting on state defense and wartime economic mobilization in Russia during the First World War (1914–1917). St. Petersburg: Lema; 2015. 768 p. (In Russ.).
14. Somov S.A. On the “May” Special council. Istoriya SSSR. 1973;(3):112–123. (In Russ.).
15. Maevskii I.V. Russian industry economy in the First World War. Moscow: Gospolitizdat; 1957. 391 p. (In Russ.).
16. Smyslovskii E. M. Russian military economy paradoxes. Snabzhenie Krasnoi armii. Zhurnal voennogo khozyaistva, proizvodstva i kooperatsii. 1922;(1): 3–15. (In Russ.).
17. Shevyrin V.M. Power and public organizations in Russia (1914–1917): Analytical review. Moscow: INION RAS; 2003. 151 p. (In Russ.).
18. Fomichev A.V., Fomicheva L.S. Emergency administrative bodies of wartime economic mobilization during the First World War. Rossiya v global’nom mire = Russia in the Global World. 2015;(6):93–107. (In Russ.).
19. Kulikov S.V. The bureaucratic elite of the Russian Empire on the eve of the fall of the old regime (1914–1918). Ryazan: NRIID; 2004. 467 p. (In Russ.).
20. Kyung P.A. The mobilization of economy and private business in Russia during the First World War. Moscow: Russian State Humanitarian University; 2012. 237 p. (In Russ.).
21. Svyatlovskii E. Economics of war. Moscow: Voennyi Vestnik; 1926. 484 p. (In Russ.).
22. Alexeev T.V. The switch of the Russian industry to warfooting: Results and lessons of the First World War. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie vedomosti Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye i obshchestvennye nauki = Scientific and Technical Bulletin of St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University. Humanities and social sciences. 2016;(3):16–25. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.5862/JHSS.250.2
23. Grinevetskii V.I. Post-war prospects of Russian industry. Moscow: Tsentrsoyuz; 1922. 103 р. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Shapkin I.N. Change of the Management System and Formation of the Russian Wartime Mobilization Economy Model during the First World War. The world of new economy. 2023;17(1):31-44. https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-1-31-44