Comparative analysis of russian and foreign experience of unmanned aerial systems state regulation
https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2022-16-4-79-87
Abstract
Nowadays, there have been various fields of human life and economic activity used unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned aerial systems (UAS) based on them. The capabilities of modern UAVs allow them to become participants in air traffic, which implies regulation of their creation and use by the state. However, regarding rapidly developing technologies, state regulators do not always keep pace with transforming realities in their decisions, both in the Russian Federation and in other countries of the world. The paper considers state regulation issues of the UAS development, their certification, registration, operation, as well as ensuring the safety of use in Russia and abroad in order to assess the possibilities for further development of legislation to achieve a compromise between the needs of the state, private business and citizens in this field.
About the Author
A. A. Sazanova
Center for research and development LLC “Aeromax”; Civil Service of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alisa A. Sazanova — Director of the Research and Development Center of Aeromax LLC; Counselor of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation, 3rd class
Moscow
References
1. Kravchenko A. G. Shift of the legal paradigm in the era of digital economy. Aziatsko-Tikhookeanskii region: ekonomika, politika, pravo = Pacific Rim: Economics, Politics, Law. 2022;24(1):184–194. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24866/1813–3274/2022–1/184–194
2. Belikova K. M. Features of legal regulation of the digital intelligent economy. Zakon i pravo = Law and Legislation. 2018;(8):26–30. (In Russ.).
3. Anisimov A. P., Ivanova J. B. Legal regulation of the use of unmanned aircraft (quadcopters): Discussion questions). Vestnik Instituta zakonodatel’stva i pravovoi informatsii Respubliki Kazakhstan = Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2017;(4):64–70. (In Russ.).
4. Kamolov S. G., Korneeva A. M. Future technologies for smart cities. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika = Bulletin of the Moscow Region State University. Series: Economics. 2018;(2):100–114. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18384/2310–6646–2018–2–100–114
5. Shashkin A. A. Violation of airspace rules. Voprosy ustoichivogo razvitiya obshchestva. 2022;(5):588–592. (In Russ.).
6. Aleksandrova E. G. URL: https://sciartel.ru/arhiv-sbornik/K-MSK-96.pdf (In Russ.).
7. Filipiev R. A. Use of unmanned aerial vehicles for delivering prohibited items to correctional institutions and possible ways to combat them. Ugolovnaya yustitsiya. 2022;(19):96–101. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17223/23088451/19/17
8. Kameneva E.V., Korshinov A. S. Legal and organizational features of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. In: Modern technologies: Topical issues, achievements and innovations. Proc. 28th Int. sci.-pract. conf. (Penza, May 25, 2019). Penza: Nauka i Prosveshchenie; 2019:107–112. (In Russ.).
9. Blokhin K. V., Vihryan A. P. High-tech terrorism is a threat to the civilization of the XXI century. Elektronnoe setevoe izdanie “Mezhdunarodnyi pravovoi kur’er”. 2020;(5):8–13. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.34790/IL.2019.2019.44800
10. Malyshev S. S., Makarevich M. L. On the legal regulation of unmanned aerial vehicles. In: Study of the innovative potential of society and the formation of directions for its strategic development. Proc. 8th All-Russ. sci.-pract. conf. (Kursk, December 28–29, 2018). Vol. 2. Kursk: Universitetskaya kniga; 2018:224–227. (In Russ.).
11. Kamolov S. G. Public administration in the digital age. In: 25 years of Russian foreign policy: Coll. mat. X RAMI Convention (Moscow, December 8–9, 2016) (in 5 vols.). Vol. 2: Russia and the modern world: Politics and security (in 2 pts.). Pt. 2. Moscow: MGIMO-University; 2017:449–460. (In Russ.).
12. Gorovoy V.V. Legal aspects of regulation of flights of unmanned aerial vehicles in the Russian Federation. Vestnik Akademii prava i upravleniya = Bulletin of the Academy of Law and Management. 2018;(2):73–76. (In Russ.).
13. Zarapina L. V., Belokopytova N. Yu. Legal regulation of flights of unmanned aerial vehicles: Prospects, innovations, problems. Yuridicheskii vestnik Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Law Gazette of the Kuban State University. 2021;(4):29–37. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31429/20785836–13–4–29–37
14. Kuz’mishchev R. I. Legal regulation of unmanned aerial vehicles. In: Actual problems of administrative and administrative procedural law. Proc. 10th Anniver. int. sci.-pract. conf. (St. Petersburg, March 22, 2019). St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg University of the RF Ministry of Internal Affairs; 2019:781–785. (In Russ.).
15. Koroleva V.V. The legal regulation of unmanned aerial vehicle use for solution of the key tasks of the state security bodies. Voenno-yuridicheskii zhurnal = Military-Law Journal. 2018;(6):23–26. (In Russ.).
16. Osipov N.A. Challenging aspects of the legal regulation of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles and the tasks of ensuring security of the fuel and energy complex facilities. Pravovoi energeticheskii forum = Energy Law Forum. 2021;(1):55–59. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18572/2312–4350–2021–1–55–58
17. Bykov A. I. Comparative-legal analysis of foreign legislation regulating import and implementation of unmanned aerial vehicles. Vestnik Samarskogo yuridicheskogo instituta. 2018;(4):14–19. (In Russ.).
18. Grishchenko G. A. Legal regulation of unmanned aircraft: Russian approach and world practice. Vestnik Universiteta imeni O. E. Kutafina (MGYuA) = Courier of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL). 2019;(12):129–136. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17803/2311–5998.2019.64.12.129–136
19. Gromova E. A. Legal aspects of the registration and use of unmanned aerial vehicles in Russia and foreign countries. Pravo i ekonomika. 2019;(7):56–60. (In Russ.).
20. Martseva T. G., Tochiev I.A., Zakriyaev T. M. Legal regime for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles: problems and contradictions. In: The best scientific and innovative work 2020. Coll. pap. Int. sci.-research competition. (Petrozavodsk, April 19, 2020). Petrozavodsk: Novaya Nauka; 2020:92–98. (In Russ.).
21. Prosvirina N.V. Analysis and prospects for the development of unmanned aircraft. Moskovskii ekonomicheskii zhurnal = Moscow Economic Journal. 2021;(10):53. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24411/2413–046X-2021–10619
Review
For citations:
Sazanova A.A. Comparative analysis of russian and foreign experience of unmanned aerial systems state regulation. The world of new economy. 2022;16(4):79-87. https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2022-16-4-79-87
Views:
1222
Email this article 