<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-66</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БРАЗИЛИЯ: В ЛОВУШКЕ СРЕДНЕГО УРОВНЯ РАЗВИТИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BRAZIL: TRAPPED IN THE MIDDLE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>LEONID MAZKOVICH</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lgrigor1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюшина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyushina</surname><given-names>VIKTORIJA ALEKSANDROVNA</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pa_victoria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SRU HSE</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьев Л.М., Павлюшина В.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Л.М., Павлюшина В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoriev L.M., Pavlyushina V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/66">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/66</self-uri><abstract><p>В XXI в. Бразилия стала одним из мировых лидеров и, благодаря реформам экономики и общества, совершила переход от авторитарного режима к устанавливавшейся демократии. Это является событием исторической важности для всей мировой экономики, Южноамериканского континента, стран БРИКС и уроком и опытом для трансформации других стран со средним уровнем развития. Успех предыдущего этапа выявил в стране новые сложные проблемы. После президентских выборов 2014 г., болезненного проигрыша «домашнего» Чемпионата мира по футболу и коррупционных скандалов в 2015 г. страна втянулась в спад, который ставит под угрозу долгосрочные цели развития.Будущее Бразилии - это судьба важнейшего экономического эксперимента, который идет на наших глазах. Необходимо понять, в чем причина такого поворота событий и каковы перспективы. Что же произошло? Есть три варианта: просто некий естественный для рыночной экономики спад в темпах роста; ошибки экономической политики или эти же факторы являются проявлением «ловушки среднего уровня развития». В статье авторы намерены показать, что это комбинация всех трех вариантов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the XXI century Brazil has become one of the world leaders and, thanks to the reforms of the economy and society, made the transition from an authoritarian regime to establishing democracy. It is an event of historical importance for the global economy, the South American continent, the BRICS countries, as well as a lesson and experience for the transformation of other countries with a medium level of development. The success of the previous stage has revealed new challenges in the country. After the presidential elections of 2014, the painful loss of the «domestic» World Cup and corruption scandals of 2015, the country was pulled into the recession that threatens the long-term development goals.The future of Brazil is the fate of the most important economic experiment, going on before our eyes. We need to understand the reason for this turn of events and what the prospects are. What happened? There are three options: a natural for a market economy decline in growth rates; errors of economic policy, or a case when thesesame factors are manifestations of «middle-level development trap». The authors intend to show that this is a combination of all three options.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бразилия</kwd><kwd>средний уровень развития</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brazil</kwd><kwd>the middle level of development</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Л. М. Экономика переходных процессов. Т. 1. М.: МУМ, 2010. Grigor’ev L. M. Economy transients Т. 1 [Ekonomika perekhodnykh protsessov Т. 1]. Moscow, MUM, 2010. T. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Григорьев Л. М. Экономика переходных процессов. Т. 1. М.: МУМ, 2010. Grigor’ev L. M. Economy transients Т. 1 [Ekonomika perekhodnykh protsessov Т. 1]. Moscow, MUM, 2010. T. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoryev L., Parshina E. Economic dynamics of the countries of the world in the years 1992-2010: Inhomogeneity of growth - VI brics academic forum / editors: Renato Coelho Baumann, Tamara Gregol de Farias. Brasília, IPEA, 2014, pp. 57-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoryev L., Parshina E. Economic dynamics of the countries of the world in the years 1992-2010: Inhomogeneity of growth - VI brics academic forum / editors: Renato Coelho Baumann, Tamara Gregol de Farias. Brasília, IPEA, 2014, pp. 57-77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bénédicte de la Brière and Kathy Lindert, «Reforming Brazil’s Cadastro &amp;UACUTE; nico to Improve the Targeting of the Bolsa Família Program» Social Protection Discussion Paper Series no. 0527 (The World Bank, June 2005): 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bénédicte de la Brière and Kathy Lindert, «Reforming Brazil’s Cadastro &amp;UACUTE; nico to Improve the Targeting of the Bolsa Família Program» Social Protection Discussion Paper Series no. 0527 (The World Bank, June 2005): 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carlos Guanziroli. PRONAF dez anos depois: resultados e perspectivas para o desenvolvimento rural. Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural 45, no. 2 (2007): 305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carlos Guanziroli. PRONAF dez anos depois: resultados e perspectivas para o desenvolvimento rural. Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural 45, no. 2 (2007): 305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rivera Castiñera et al. Impacto de Los Programas. URL: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/5jzb6w1rt99p. pdf? expires=1424694142&amp;id=id&amp;accname=guest&amp;checksum=5B878AEDEB00A894E76C4858EEDC0E6A.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rivera Castiñera et al. Impacto de Los Programas. URL: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/5jzb6w1rt99p. pdf? expires=1424694142&amp;id=id&amp;accname=guest&amp;checksum=5B878AEDEB00A894E76C4858EEDC0E6A.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kathy Lindert, Anja Linder, Jason Hobbs, and Bénédicte de la Brière. The Nuts and Bolts of Brazil’s Bolsa Família Program: Implementing Conditional Cash Transfers in a Decentralized Context. Social Protection Discussion Paper Series no. 0709 (The World Bank, May 2010): 68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kathy Lindert, Anja Linder, Jason Hobbs, and Bénédicte de la Brière. The Nuts and Bolts of Brazil’s Bolsa Família Program: Implementing Conditional Cash Transfers in a Decentralized Context. Social Protection Discussion Paper Series no. 0709 (The World Bank, May 2010): 68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosa Maria Marques, &amp;AACUTE; quilas Mendes, and Camila Kimie Ugino. A Previdência social em Pauta: notas para refl exão. Argumentum 2, no. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosa Maria Marques, &amp;AACUTE; quilas Mendes, and Camila Kimie Ugino. A Previdência social em Pauta: notas para refl exão. Argumentum 2, no. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarah de Sainte Croix March 17, 2012. The Brazilian economy - what went wrong? - Brazil saw secondslowest growth since 2003. Analysts say not to worry.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarah de Sainte Croix March 17, 2012. The Brazilian economy - what went wrong? - Brazil saw secondslowest growth since 2003. Analysts say not to worry.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
