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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2026-20-2-162-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-655</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL ANALYTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Согласование целей экономики и денежно-кредитной политики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Coordination of Economic and Monetary Policy Goals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1243-5349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Дмитриевич Смирнов — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры мировой экономики и мировых финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Smirnov — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Department of World Economy and World Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vdsmirnov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов В.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/655">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/655</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи — выявление влияния денежно-кредитной политики (ДКП) регулятора на экономику. Исследование базируется на теоретических и прикладных работах отечественных и иностранных ученых, статистических данных российских и зарубежных организаций. Автором применены методы качественного и количественного сравнительного анализа. В результате исследования выявлены расхождения между практическими мерами по достижению целей ДКП и их обоснованием регулятором — с одной стороны, и академическими взглядами на них, реальными предпосылками и последствиями для экономики — с другой. При разработке и реализации ДКП предлагается принять во внимание особенности текущих условий функционирования российской экономики, в рамках которых инфляция связана главным образом с недостатком предложения при достаточно стабильном спросе. В данных обстоятельствах более эффективно удерживать ключевую ставку на уровне фактической инфляции. Такой подход увеличит возможности промышленных предприятий с помощью банковского кредита удовлетворить на рыночных условиях потребность в заемных средствах для модернизации оборудования и увеличения на этой основе производственных мощностей. Одновременно сдерживание банков в предоставлении потребительских кредитов (за исключением ипотечных) макропруденциальными инструментами позволит мотивировать розничных заемщиков на более финансово обоснованное и осознанное потребление.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the article is to identify the impact of regulator’s monetary policy (MP) on the Russian economy. The study is based on academic and applied works by domestic and foreign scholars, as well as statistical metrics of Russian and international organisations. Methodology: the author applies qualitative and quantitative comparative analysis. As a result, discrepancies have been identified between practical measures to achieve the goals of the MP and its justification by the regulator, on the one hand, and academic views on them, real prerequisites and consequences for the economy, on the other. It is recommended to take into account the specifics of the current operating conditions of the Russian economy for developing and implementing MP, since inflation is primarily associated with a supply shortage and relatively stable demand. Therefore, in these circumstances, it is more efficient to maintain the key rate at the level of actual inflation. This approach will increase the ability of industrial enterprises to use bank loans on market terms to meet their need for borrowed funds to modernise equipment and thereby increase production capacity. At the same time, restraining banks from providing consumer loans (excluding mortgages) through macroprudential instruments will motivate retail borrowers to adopt more financially sound and conscious consumption.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>причины инфляции</kwd><kwd>недостаток предложения</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>ключевая ставка</kwd><kwd>долговое финансирование предприятий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>causes of inflation</kwd><kwd>supply shortfall</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>key rate</kwd><kwd>corporate debt financing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдаева К.В. О возможностях, целях и механизмах денежно-кредитной политики в текущей ситуации. Вопросы экономики. 2014;(9):4-12. DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2014-9-4-12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudaeva K. 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