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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2026-20-2-32-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Египет: инфраструктура морской торговли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Egypt: Maritime Trade Infrastructure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-3143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Александрович Исаев — доктор экономических наук, профессор Института стран Азии и Африки</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Isaev —Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Institute of Asian and African Studies</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7455-0361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филоник</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filonik</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алекcандр Оскарович Филоник — кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander O. Filonik — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Lead Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fao44@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт стран Азии и Африки МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исаев В.А., Филоник А.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаев В.А., Филоник А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isaev V.A., Filonik A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/645">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/645</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметом статьи является исследование процесса качественного обновления морского флота Египта и его преобразования в полноценный сегмент национальных производительных сил. Суэцкий канал в свое время изменил географию мировой торговли и поныне соединяет морские пути, существенно удешевляя грузооборот между ними, но узкий фарватер и нештатные ситуации в конкретных обстоятельствах могут серьезно отражаться на интенсивности движения и провозной способности линий. Объект работает на пределе возможностей, обеспечивая треть мировых контейнерных перевозок и на протяжении полутора веков приносит существенный доход. Цель работы — исследование политики государства в расширении функциональной значимости морского торгового и гражданского флота Египта в ходе реализации программ модернизации морского и портового хозяйства страны. При написании материала использован системный подход к изучению объекта исследования с элементами контент-анализа и методов качественной и количественной оценки процесса укрепления стратегически важной отрасли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the process of qualitatively modernising Egypt’s maritime fleet and transforming it into a fullyfledged component of national productive forces. The Suez Canal once transformed the geography of global trade and continues to ensure the unity of sea routes, significantly reducing the cost of cargo turnover between them. However, the narrow channel and emergency situations can significantly impact traffic volume and carrying capacity under specific circumstances. The facility operates at full swing, ensuring a third of the global container traffic and generating significant revenue for a century and a half. The objective of the article is exploring the state’s extensive policy of expanding the functional significance of the maritime merchant and civilian fleets through the implementation of programs to modernise the country’s maritime and port infrastructure. Systemic approach is used to study the research object, employing elements of content and factor analysis and methods for qualitative and quantitative assessment of the process of strengthening this strategically important economic sector.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Египет</kwd><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>торговый флот</kwd><kwd>логистика</kwd><kwd>морские порты</kwd><kwd>сухие порты</kwd><kwd>судоходство</kwd><kwd>коммерческий флот</kwd><kwd>судостроение</kwd><kwd>генеральные грузы</kwd><kwd>проекты</kwd><kwd>береговые сооружения</kwd><kwd>терминалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Egypt</kwd><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>merchant fleet</kwd><kwd>logistics</kwd><kwd>seaports</kwd><kwd>dry ports</kwd><kwd>shipping</kwd><kwd>commercial fleet</kwd><kwd>shipbuilding</kwd><kwd>general cargo</kwd><kwd>projects</kwd><kwd>coastal facilities</kwd><kwd>terminals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Mahdi H. 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