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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2026-20-1-103-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тайны инновационной экономики (О Нобелевской премии по экономике 2025 года)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mysteries of Innovation Policy: 2025 Nobel Prizes for Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-5827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронов</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronov</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Петрович Воронов — кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудникИнститута экономики и организации промышленного производства</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri P. Voronov —Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Researcher at the Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yura.voronov.42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства, Сибирское отделение Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронов Ю.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронов Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronov Y.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/613">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/613</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет. В статье описаны достижения лауреатов Нобелевской премии по экономике 2025 г. Результаты. Рассмотрена концепция лауреатов, согласно которой научно-технический прогресс представляет собой созидательное разрушение (когда наряду с появлением нового исчезает старое); проанализированы результаты их исследований о причинах расхождения путей развития европейских стран и остального мира. Особое внимание уделено изучению причин и механизмов первой промышленной революции, а также анализу статистических показателей длинных временных рядов (от двух до шести столетий). Эконометрическая часть представлена в статье моделью Агийона–Ховитта. Выводы. В заключение автор отмечает значимость работ лауреатов для будущего развития мировой экономики, выделяя два аспекта влияния их идей на будущее: вписывание в научно-технический прогресс искусственного интеллекта и формирование так называемой экономики знаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the present article is to explore the accomplishments of the 2025 Nobel Prize laureates in the field of Economic Research. Findings. The research analyses the concept of the Nobel Prize winners, according to which scientific and technological progress represents creative destruction generating new realities and demolishing the old ones. It also explores the divergence in development paths between European countries and the rest of the world. Particular attention is focused on the winners’ research on the causes and mechanisms of the first industrial revolution and long-term statistical indicators of time series ranging two to six centuries. The econometric portion of abovementioned achievements is presented in the article using the Aghion-Howitt model. In conclusion, the author pays the tribute to the significance of the laureates’ work for the future development of the global economy and emphasises a significant impact of their ideas on the future in two aspects: the integration of artificial intelligence into scientific and technological progress and the formation of the so-called “knowledge economy”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научно-технический прогресс</kwd><kwd>промышленная революция</kwd><kwd>фундаментальная наука</kwd><kwd>прикладные исследования</kwd><kwd>статистические ряды</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>экономика знаний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientific and technological progress</kwd><kwd>industrial revolution</kwd><kwd>fundamental science</kwd><kwd>applied research</kwd><kwd>statistical series</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>knowledge economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howitt P., Clower R. 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