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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2026-20-1-32-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНЫЙ СЕКТОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REAL SECTOR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный анализ цепочки создания стоимости черной металлургии России на основе межотраслевого баланса 2021 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Analysis of the Value Chain of Russia’s Ferrous Metallurgy Based on the 2021 Interindustry Balance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8145-1998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наварро</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Navarro</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Евгеньевич Наварро — технический директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg E. Navarro — Technical Director </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg_navarro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-9061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Александрович Быков — доктор экономических наук, профессор, проректор понаучной работе</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliaksei A. Bykov — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Vice-Rector for Research</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bikov_a@bseu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ПК Стальпрокат»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “PC Stalprokat”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Economics</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наварро О.Е., Быков А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наварро О.Е., Быков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Navarro O.E., Bykov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/607">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/607</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет. В статье представлен всесторонний анализ цепочки создания стоимости в черной металлургии Российской Федерации с использованием методологии межотраслевого баланса и таблиц «затраты-выпуск». Авторы рассматривают экономическую роль отрасли, структуру ее производственных и потребительских связей, а также устойчивость в условиях внешних ограничений. Проведено сценарное моделирование для оценки последствий сокращения экспорта и возможностей компенсации за счет внутреннего спроса и импортозамещения. Научная новизна заключается в сочетании межотраслевого анализа с определением структурной адаптивности отрасли, а также в количественной оценке связей между секторами с расчетом коэффициентов полных затрат и мультипликаторов применительно к черной металлургии России по данным 2021 г. Результаты подчеркивают необходимость модернизации, глубокой переработки и развития внутренних отраслевых связей, поэтому в статье предложены меры по снижению сырьевой зависимости, повышению добавленной стоимости и устойчивому развитию металлургии в условиях глобальных трансформаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. The article under consideration presents a comprehensive analysis of the value chain of the Russian ferrous metallurgy industry based on the methodology of the inter-industry balance and input-output tables. The study reveals the economic role of the industry, the structure of production and consumer links, as well as sustainability in view of external constraints. Scenario modeling is utilised to evaluate the consequences of declining exports and the possibilities of compensation through domestic demand and import substitution. The scientific novelty of the research lies in its integration of inter-industry analysis with an assessment of the structural adaptability of the industry. The study employs a quantitative assessment of the links between sectors including calculation of full cost coefficients and multipliers. It is specifically applied to the Russian ferrous metallurgy sector in reference to the data of 2021. The findings emphasise the necessity for modernisation, in-depth processing and the development of internal industry links. Therefore, the authors suggest measures to be implemented for reducing raw material dependence, increasing added value and ensuring the sustainable development of metallurgy in the context of global transformations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>металлургия</kwd><kwd>межотраслевой баланс</kwd><kwd>цепочка создания стоимости</kwd><kwd>экономика России</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metallurgy</kwd><kwd>input-output balance</kwd><kwd>value chain</kwd><kwd>Russian economy</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leontief W. Quantitative Input and Output Relations in the Economic System of the United States. The Review of Economics and Statistics. 1936.;18(3):105–125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leontief W. 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