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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2025-19-3-126-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЫНОК ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR MARKET</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Работа из дома в России: что изменилось за два десятилетия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Working from Home in Russia: What Has Changed over Two Decades</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-5406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляшок</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyashok</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Юрьевич Ляшок — кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник центра «Институт социального анализа и прогнозирования», Институт прикладных экономических исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor Yu. Lyashok — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher of the Institute of Social Analysis and Forecasting, Institute of Applied Economic Research</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyashok@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0686-9538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Валерьевна Лопатина — научный сотрудник центра «Институт социального анализа и прогнозирования», Институт прикладных экономических исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Lopatina — Researcher of the Institute of Social Analysis and Forecasting, Institute of Applied Economic Research</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lopatina-mv@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RANEPA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ляшок В.Ю., Лопатина М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ляшок В.Ю., Лопатина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyashok V.Y., Lopatina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/557">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/557</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Развитие цифровых технологий в области коммуникации и связи оказало значительное влияние на рынки труда многих стран. Одним из последствий технологического прогресса в данной сфере стало изменение географии выполнения трудовых функций, в том числе увеличение доли работающих из дома. Дополнительный вклад в нормализацию этих процессов внесла пандемия COVID-19, вынудившая значительную часть работников перейти на удаленную занятость. Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию этого явления на российском рынке труда с 2006 по 2023 г. Методы. На основе данных репрезентативных опросов населения РМЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ определяются масштабы удаленной работы в России, описывается состав трудящихся и выделяются основные изменения в их портрете. С помощью метода логит-регрессий выявляются факторы, ассоциирующиеся с более высокой вероятностью такого вида занятости. Выводы. Авторами показано, что в первую очередь определяющими являются характеристики рабочего места, уровень образования индивида, пол и состояние здоровья. Результаты эконометрических регрессий также указывают на рост регулярной удаленной занятости в России и снижение — нерегулярной. Практическая значимость. Полученные результаты позволяют предположить, что распространение удаленного формата работы позволит увеличить уровень участия в рабочей силе и тем самым хотя бы отчасти удовлетворит спрос на труд в условиях ее дефицита в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The development of digital communication and connectivity technologies has significantly influenced labor markets in many countries. One of the consequences of technological progress in this area has been a shift in the geography of job performance, including an increase in the share of people working from home. The COVID-19 pandemic further contributed to the normalization of these processes, forcing a significant portion of workers to switch to remote employment. This article is dedicated to the study of this phenomenon in the Russian labor market from 2006 to 2023. Methods. Based on data from representative population surveys (RLMS-HSE), the scale of remote work in Russia is assessed, the composition of remote workers is described, and major changes in their profile are identified. Using logistic regression methods, the authors identify factors associated with a higher probability of this type of employment. Findings. The authors show that the key determinants are primarily characteristics of the workplace, the individual’s education level, gender, and health status. The results of econometric regressions also indicate an increase in regular remote employment in Russia and a decrease in irregular remote work. Practical significance. The results suggest that the spread of remote work formats could help increase labor force participation and, at least partially, meet the demand for labor in the context of its shortage in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>работа из дома</kwd><kwd>удаленная занятость</kwd><kwd>трудовые отношения</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd><kwd>спрос на труд</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>work from home</kwd><kwd>remote employment</kwd><kwd>labor relations</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>labor demand</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания РАНХиГС.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was written on the basis of the RANEPA state assignment research programme</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barrero J.M., Bloom N., Davis S.J. 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