worldneweconomyМир новой экономикиThe world of new economy2220-64692220-7872Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation10.26794/2220-6469-2025-19-3-92-105worldneweconomy-553Research ArticleЭКСПЕРТНЫЙ ДОКЛАДEXPERT REPORTРазвитие финансового сектора Китая как катализатор роста космической отраслиThe Development of China’s Financial Sector as a Catalyst for Growing Space Industryhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8802-2850ТхамадоковаИ. Х.KhamadokovaI. Kh.

Инна Хазреталиевна Тхамадокова — кандидат экономических наук, главный специалист Управления перспективных программ и инвестиционного анализа

Москва

Inna Kh. Tkhamadokova — PhD in Economics, chief specialist of Prospective Programs and Investment Analysis Directorate

Moscow

th-inna@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-4602МакароваД. Ю.MakarovaD. Yu.

Дарья Юрьевна Макарова — младший научный сотрудник Института экономической политики и проблем экономической безопасности факультета экономики и бизнеса; ведущий специалист Управления стратегического планирования и операционной эффективности

Москва

Daria Yu. Makarova — junior researcher of the Institute for Economic Policy and Problems of Economic Security, Faculty of Economics and Business; leading specialist of the Strategic Planning and Operational Efficiency Directorate

Moscow

 

grapehome@mail.ruАО «Организация «Агат»РоссияJSC “Organization “Agat”Russian FederationФинансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации; АО «Организация «Агат»РоссияFinancial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; JSC “Organization “Agat”Russian Federation20251509202519392105Copyright © Тхамадокова И.Х., Макарова Д.Ю., 20252025Тхамадокова И.Х., Макарова Д.Ю.khamadokova I.K., Makarova D.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/553

Актуальность темы статьи обусловлена современной тенденцией поиска путей устойчивого развития национальной космической деятельности, способов ее финансового обеспечения, в том числе с учетом зарождения частной космической индустрии и ускорения общего темпа инновационных процессов в высокотехнологичных секторах экономики. Цель работы — анализ наиболее значимых этапов трансформации финансового сектора Китая и влияние данного процесса на результаты страны в освоении космоса за последние десятилетия. В качестве основного метода выступает качественный контент-анализ, сочетающийся с хронологическим подходом к систематизации данных. Научная новизна заключается в объединении нескольких аспектов — развития финансовой системы Китая, организационной структуры его космической отрасли и ее достижений, а также государственных мер поддержки — в единое причинно-следственное поле. Результаты исследования показывают, что одним из ключевых факторов успеха Китая в космической деятельности является сочетание рыночных механизмов с сильными элементами плановой экономики, позволяющее эффективно управлять распределением инвестиций в стратегической отрасли. Практическая значимость работы заключается в возможности использования ее результатов для выявления эффективных инструментов финансовой поддержки высокотехнологичных отраслей, включая космический сектор. Полученные выводы могут быть полезны для специалистов, участвующих в планировании и реализации проектов, имеющих национальное значение

The relevance of the article’s topic is determined by the current trend of searching for ways to ensure the sustainable development of national space activities and methods of financing them. Along with them, we take into account the emergence of the private space industry and the accelerated overall pace of innovation processes in high-tech sectors of the economy. The objectives of this research work is to analyse the most significant transformation stages of financial sector of the People’s Republic of China and the impact of this process on the country’s achievements in space exploration within the period over the past several decades. The principal method used by the authors is qualitative content analysis, combined with a chronological approach to data systematisation. The scientific novelty lies in the combination of several aspects into a single causal field, namely, the development of Chinese financial system, the organisational structure of its space industry, its achievements, as well as the state support measures. The results of the study suggest that one of the key factors of success in space exploration of the People’s Republic of China could be the combination of market mechanisms with strong elements of a planned economy, which allows for the effective management of investment allocation in this strategic industry. The practical significance of the research work insofar, lies in potential application of its results to provide effective instruments for the financial support of high-tech industries, including the space exploration sector. The conclusions obtained may be beneficial for specialists involved in the planning activities and in the implementation of major national projects.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.