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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ РЫНКОВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЦЕНА НА НЕФТЬ. В ПОИСКАХ ДНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PRICE OF OIL. REACHING FOR THE BOTTOM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понкратов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponkratov</surname><given-names>VADIM VITAL’EVICH</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vponkratov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Понкратов В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Понкратов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponkratov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена оценке динамики нефтяных цен с середины 2014 г. и анализу факторов, ее определяющих. Установлено, что причиной текущего нефтяного кризиса явилось длящееся перепроизводство нефти, обусловленное околонулевыми темпами роста мировой экономики и выходом на рынок большого количества нетрадиционных запасов углеводородов, добыча которых стала рентабельной благодаря сверхвысоким ценам на нефть в 2006-2013 гг. В совокупности это привело к изменению ландшафта нефтяного рынка и выявило нежелание стран - членов ОПЕК влиять на уровень цен, снижая предложение нефти и опасаясь потери рыночной доли. По результатам анализа факторов, определяющих динамику цены на нефть, подготовлен ее прогноз на среднесрочную перспективу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the dynamics assessment of oil prices since mid-2014 and the analysis of its determinants. It has been established that the cause of the current oil crisis was the continuing overproduction of oil, due to near-zero growth of the world economy and the market entry of a large numberof non-conventional hydrocarbon reserves, production of which has become profitable thanks to the ultra-high oil prices in 2006-2013. Taken together, this has led to a change in the landscape of the oil market and revealed the reluctance of member countries of OPEC to influence the price levels by reducing the supplyof oil for the fear of losing their market share. Prepared is the medium term forecast of oil prices dynamics according to the analysis of factors that determine it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цена на нефть</kwd><kwd>нефтяной кризис</kwd><kwd>геополитика</kwd><kwd>передел сырьевых рынков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the price of oil</kwd><kwd>the oil crisis</kwd><kwd>geopolitics</kwd><kwd>redistribution of commodity markets</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloomberg: statistics of oil price and USD exchange rate for 2007-2015. 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