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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2025-19-2-114-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-518</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Собственность, стань в строй! (о Нобелевской премии по экономическим наукам 2024 года)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Property, Get in Line! (On the 2024 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-5827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронов</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronov</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Петрович Воронов — кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri P. Voronov — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), leading researcher</p><p> Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yura.voronov.42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства, Сибирское отделение Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронов Ю.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронов Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronov Y.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/518">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/518</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описаны проблемы, поднятые в трудах лауреатов Нобелевской премии по экономике 2024 г. Автор сосредоточился преимущественно на месте категории «собственность» и из всех результатов исследований лауреатов выделяет изучение ими причин исключительного института прав собственности в экономической теории. Показано, что это связано с мифом о «невидимой руке рынка», появившимся уже после Адама Смита на основании неверной интерпретации его трудов. В работе также обсуждается постепенный отход от открытости личности собственника, что заставляет по-новому воспринимать как саму категорию собственности, так и связи собственников со структурами власти. Основываясь на результатах лауреатов, автор доказывает, что защита собственности представляет собой самостоятельный социально-экономический институт. В заключение рассматриваются два частных права собственности: на средства производства и научно-технические инновации, которые тесно связаны с другими общественными институтами и не могут существовать сами по себе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the problems raised in the works of the 2024 Nobel Laureates in Economic Sciences. The author focuses primarily on the role of the category of “property,” highlighting the laureates’ investigation into the exceptional status of property rights within economic theory. It is shown that this status is rooted in the myth of the “invisible hand of the market,” which emerged after Adam Smith and was based on a misinterpretation of his writings. The article also discusses the gradual erosion of transparency around property ownership, prompting a reassessment of both the concept of property and the relationship between property owners and political power structures. Drawing on the laureates’ findings, the author argues that the protection of property constitutes an independent socio-economic institution. The article concludes by examining two specific forms of property rights — those concerning the means of production and scientifictechnological innovations — demonstrating their close ties to other social institutions and their inability to exist in isolation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Нобелевская премия по экономике</kwd><kwd>точность терминов</kwd><kwd>собственность</kwd><kwd>экономические институты</kwd><kwd>политические институты</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная собственность</kwd><kwd>научно-технический прогресс</kwd><kwd>средства производства</kwd><kwd>защита собственности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences</kwd><kwd>terminilogical precision</kwd><kwd>property</kwd><kwd>economic institutions</kwd><kwd>political institutions</kwd><kwd>intellectual property</kwd><kwd>scientific and technological progress</kwd><kwd>means of production</kwd><kwd>property protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веблен Т. 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