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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2025-19-2-86-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-515</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНЫЙ СЕКТОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REAL SECTOR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегические изменения на автомобильном рынке России в период 2018–2023 годов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategic Changes in Russian Automotive Market (2018–2023)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5872-3440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьёва</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobeva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Владимировна Воробьёва — руководитель партнерского направления департамента маркетинга компании «РОЛЬФ»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Vorobeva — Head of the partnership department in ROLF Marketing Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pr-dvorobyeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-1322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелокова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelokova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Викторовна Щелокова — кандидат экономических наук, доцент экономического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Shchelokova — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor at the Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">schelokovasv@my.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьёва Д.В., Щелокова С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьёва Д.В., Щелокова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobeva D.V., Shchelokova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/515">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/515</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с затрагивающими автомобильную отрасль с 2020 г. кризисными явлениями, такими как дефицит микроэлектроники в период пандемии COVID‑19, уход ключевых производителей вследствие антироссийских санкций в 2022 г. и влияние неблагоприятных экономических факторов, объем продаж легковых автомобилей в 2022 г. по сравнению с 2021 г. сократился на 979 410 единиц. Это привело к трансформации российского автомобильного рынка и поиску его участниками новых источников дохода и бизнес-моделей. Цель данного исследования — анализ структуры и динамики трансформации российского автомобильного рынка в 2018–2023 гг. в деятельности основных (автопроизводители, дистрибьюторы, автодилеры) и смежных (каршеринг, автолизинг, агрегаторы онлайн-продаж, сервисы микромобильности) участников, а также восполнение пробела в научных исследованиях данной отрасли. Методы. Для изучения структуры рынка и ключевых тенденций в России и мире в указанный период были проанализированы отчеты крупнейших международных консалтинговых компаний: АЕБ, «Автостат», «АвтоБизнесРевью», а также нормативно-правовые акты РФ. Систематизация тенденций в автобизнесе осуществлена посредством PESTLE-анализа, а исследование изменений цепочки создания стоимости проведено на основе интервью с отраслевыми экспертами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Due to the crisis phenomena affecting the automotive industry since 2020 — such as the shortage in microelectronics during the COVID‑19 pandemic, the withdrawal of key manufacturers as a result sanctions against Russia in 2022, and the impact of unfavorable economic factor — passenger car sales in 2022 decreased by 979,410 units compared to 2021. This has led to the transformation of the Russian automotive market and the search by its participants for new revenue sources and business models. The aim of this study is to analyze the structure and dynamics of the transformation of the Russian automotive market from 2018 to 2023, focusing on the activities of key players (automakers, distributors, car dealers) and related sectors (carsharing, auto leasing, online sales aggregators, micro-mobility services), as well as to bridge the gap in academic research on this sector. Methods. To study the market structure and key trends in Russia and globally from 2018 to 2023, reports from major international consulting firms — AEB, Autostat, AutoBusinessReview — as well as Russian regulatory acts were analyzed. The systematization of business trends in the automotive sector was conducted using a PESTLE analysis, while an assessment of changes in the value chain was carried out through interviews with industry experts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цепочка создания стоимости</kwd><kwd>автомобильная отрасль РФ</kwd><kwd>бизнес-модель</kwd><kwd>структура автомобильного рынка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>value creation chain</kwd><kwd>Russian automotive industry</kwd><kwd>business model</kwd><kwd>market structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лапидус Л.В., Шорохова В.Н.Трансформация бизнес-моделей в автомобильной промышленности в условиях развития беспилотных технологий. Интеллект. Инновации. Инвестиции. 2023;(2):19–33. 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