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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2025-19-2-50-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРТНЫЙ ДОКЛАД</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERT REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Количественные изменения и трансформация сектора МСП после шоков 2022 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quantitative Changes and Transformation of the SME Sector after the Shocks of 2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-4664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Алексеевич Блохин — доктор экономических наук, главный научный сотрудник ; профессор</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Blokhin — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Chief Researcher; Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andraleks@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-1643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Вячеславович Глухов — соискатель</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Glukhov — applicant</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konstantinglukhov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИНП РАН; Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИНП РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блохин А.А., Глухов К.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блохин А.А., Глухов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blokhin A.A., Glukhov K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/512">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/512</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи — выявление структурных изменений сектора малого и среднего предпринимательства (МСП), свидетельствующих о его позитивной динамике и качественных трансформациях в ходе адаптации российской экономики к шокам 2022 г. Методы. Исследование построено в форме экспресс-анализа репрезентативной выборки компаний сектора МСП за последние пять лет и учитывает его отраслевые и институциональные параметры: вид деятельности и размер компаний, их взаимодействие с крупным бизнесом, принадлежность физическим или юридическим лицам. Актуальность темы определяется необходимостью целостного понимания роли и взаимодействия секторов в развитии российской экономики в текущих условиях. Научная значимость. В работе подтверждается важная роль сектора МСП в генерации доходов доминирующих над ним крупных компаний, получающих таким образом институциональную ренту. Это необходимо как для прогнозирования развития секторов, так и перестройки государственной политики от патерналистской поддержки к управлению преобразованиями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the article is to dentify structural changes in the SME sector, indicating positive dynamics and qualitative transformations of the sector during the adaptation of the Russian economy to the shocks of 2022. The methods of the research is based on a rapid analysis of a representative sample of companies in the SME sector over the past five years. It considers its industry and institutional parameters, such as the type of activity, company scale, interaction with large businesses, belonging to individuals or legal entities. The relevance of the topic is determined by the need for a holistic understanding of the role and interaction of sectors in the development of the Russian economy in the current conditions. The significant role of the SME sector is confirmed in generating income for large-size dominant companies, which thus receive institutional rent. Such a vision is necessary both for forecasting the development of sectors and for restructuring public policy from paternalistic support to the logic of transformation management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сектор МСП</kwd><kwd>структурные сдвиги</kwd><kwd>институциональные трансформации</kwd><kwd>доминирование</kwd><kwd>институциональная рента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SME sector</kwd><kwd>structural shifts</kwd><kwd>institutional transformations</kwd><kwd>dominance</kwd><kwd>institutional rent</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Широв А.А., ред. Россия 2035: к новому качеству национальной экономики. Научный доклад. М.: Артик Принт; 2024. 264 с. 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