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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2024-18-4-91-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль исследований и разработок в глобальной технологической конкуренции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Rresearch and Development in Global Technological Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-3748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Киселев, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Kiselev, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), senior research fellow</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnkiselev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-6425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Михайловна Куприянова, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заместитель заведующего кафедрой, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра «Экономика интеллектуальной собственности»; кафедра бизнес-аналитики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila M. Kupriyanova, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate professor, Deputy Head of the Department, Associate professor at the Department</p><p>Department of Economics of Intellectual Property; Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KuprianovaLM@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИНП РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NP RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселев В.Н., Куприянова Л.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселев В.Н., Куприянова Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiselev V.N., Kupriyanova L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/465">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/465</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Предмет</title><p>   Предмет. Исследования и разработки в сфере науки и технологий и формирование инновационного сектора как приоритетного направления безопасности и конкурентоспособности социально-экономического благосостояния страны.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цели</title><p>   Цели. Обоснование приоритетных направлений развития конкуренции на рынке современных технологий для обеспечения национальной безопасности России и развитых государств.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методология</title><p>   Методология. Оценка финансирования научных исследований и разработок, анализ их влияния на экономический рост.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Финансирование научных исследований и разработок в сфере приоритетных направлений проводится в целях формирования высокотехнологического комплекса для обеспечения безопасности и конкурентоспособности в области науки, технологий и социально-экономического благосостояния страны. Важнейшим условием эффективного использования государственных средств является эффективное управление соответствующими программами и проектами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Subject</title><p>   Subject. Research and development in science and technology, as well as the development of the innovation sector, are top priorities for the country’s socio-economic well-being and security.</p></sec><sec><title>   Purpose</title><p>   Purpose. The competitive strategy is based on the analysis of the market for modern technologies and the identification of key areas for the development of competition. The goal is to ensure the country’s future economic competitiveness and the national security of Russia and other developed countries.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methodology</title><p>   Methodology. The study of priority scientific areas within the context of national scientific and technical policies in developed countries. It also explores the key characteristics of the information technology market and the unique features of its development and operation. Furthermore, the researchevaluates the financing of research and development activities. It analyzes the costs associated with these activities and their impact on economic growth.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The rationale for financing research and development in priority areas lies in the targeted strategic development of the economy. This development should be innovative, involving the creation of a high-tech complex and the effective use of the results of intellectual activity. The focus is on ensuring the security and competitiveness of the country in science, technology, and socio-economic well-being. The most important condition for the efficient use of public funds is the effective management of relevant programs and projects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>страны ЕС</kwd><kwd>научная политика</kwd><kwd>национальные приоритеты</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd><kwd>передовые технологии</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>финансирование научных исследований</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>EU countries</kwd><kwd>scientific policy</kwd><kwd>national priorities</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>technological sovereignty</kwd><kwd>advanced technologies</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>financing of scientific research</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куприянова Л. 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