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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2024-18-3-47-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-446</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование промышленных экосистем как инструмент антикризисного управления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creating Industrial Ecosystems as a Tool for Anti-Crisis Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7086-7457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митяков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mityakov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Митяков — доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, директор Института экономики и управления</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Mityakov — Dr. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Director of the Institute of Economics and Management</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snmit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6579-0988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митяков</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mityakov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Сергеевич Митяков — доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры информатики Института кибербезопасности и цифровых технологий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy S. Mityakov — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Computer Science at the Institute of Cybersecurity and Digital Technologies</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mityakov@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е. Алексеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. Alekseev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА — Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA — Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Митяков С.Н., Митяков Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Митяков С.Н., Митяков Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mityakov S.N., Mityakov E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/446">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/446</self-uri><abstract><p>В современных экономических условиях промышленный сектор России требует значительной структурной перестройки, способствующей переходу на новый, более качественный технологический уровень. Для достижения этой цели целесообразно внедрять новые управленческие инструменты, одним из которых является создание промышленных экосистем.</p><p>Цель статьи заключается в обосновании гипотезы о положительном влиянии отраслевых экосистем на устойчивое развитие экономики России, особенно в условиях экономических кризисов.</p><p>Предмет исследования включает изучение промышленных экосистем как ключевого инструмента антикризисного управления, а также анализ исторического контекста, касающегося промышленного симбиоза и формирования кластеров в экономических кризисах. В данной работе рассматриваются два характерных примера промышленных сфер, на которые существенно повлияли недавние экономические кризисы: производство лекарственных средств и автомобилей. Показано, что во время кризисных явлений некоторые сферы промышленности приобретают экосистемные черты. Авторы статьи предлагают методику для анализа и оценки эффективности промышленных экосистем.</p><p>Теоретическая и практическая значимость исследования заключается в выявлении ключевых факторов, способствующих формированию эффективных промышленных экосистем, а также в создании надежного инструмента для оценки их воздействия на социально-экономические процессы. Формирование промышленных симбиозов рассматривается не только как способ преодоления экономических кризисов, но и как основа для стратегического долгосрочного развития российской экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the current economic climate, the Russian industrial sector needs signiﬁcant structural reform to facilitate its transition to a new, more advanced technological level. To achieve this goal, it is recommended to introduce new management tools, one of which is the establishment of industrial ecosystems.</p><p>The purpose of the article is to prove that industrial ecosystems have a positive effect on the sustainable development of the Russian economy, especially during economic crises.</p><p>The subject of the study includes industrial ecosystems as a crucial tool for managing economic crises. It also explores the historical context of industrial collaboration and the formation of clusters during economic downturns. This paper explores two industries that have been signiﬁcantly affected by recent economic crises: pharmaceutical and automobile manufacturing. It is shown that during times of crisis, some industries develop characteristics similar to ecosystems. The authors propose a method for analysing and evaluating the performance of industrial ecosystems.</p><p>The theoretical and practical signiﬁcance of the study of this study lies in identifying the key factors that contribute to the development of effective industrial ecosystems. Furthermore, it aims to develop a trustworthy tool for evaluating their inﬂuence on socio-economic processes. The establishment of industrial symbioses is seen not only as a way to overcome economic crises but also as the foundation for the strategic long-term development of the Russian economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика промышленности</kwd><kwd>промышленный кластер</kwd><kwd>промышленная экосистема</kwd><kwd>промышленный симбиоз</kwd><kwd>экономический кризис</kwd><kwd>антикризисное управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industrial economics</kwd><kwd>industrial cluster</kwd><kwd>industrial ecosystem</kwd><kwd>industrial symbiosis</kwd><kwd>economic crisis</kwd><kwd>crisis management</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23–78–10009).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper was prepared based on the results of research carried out with the support of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 23–78–10009).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлева А. 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