<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2024-18-2-69-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-437</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНЫЙ СЕКТОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REAL SECTOR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Санкции в отношении российской ракетно-космической отрасли: стратегические риски и механизмы противодействия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sanctions Against the Russian Rocket and Space Industry: Strategic Risks and Countermeasures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-4602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Юрьевна Макарова, младший научный сотрудник, ведущий специалист</p><p>Институт экономической политики и проблем экономической безопасности;  факультет экономики и бизнеса;  УправлениЕ стратегического планирования и операционной эффективности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Yu. Makarova, junior researcher, leading specialist</p><p>Institute for Economic Policy and Problems of Economic Security; Faculty of Economics and Business; Strategic Planning and Operational Efficiency Directorate</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grapehome@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет; АО «Организация «Агат»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University; JSC “Organization “Agat”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова Д.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/437">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/437</self-uri><abstract><p>   Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена текущей ситуацией долгосрочного таргетированного санкционного воздействия на технологические секторы российской экономики и стратегической значимостью обеспечения устойчивого развития национальной космической отрасли.</p><p>   Целью исследования является обзор задействованных внешних санкционных мер и изучение возможной степени их влияния на развитие отрасли, выявление стратегических рисков, обозначение приоритетных целей и инструментов их достижения в рамках решения задачи сохранения конкурентоспособности российского космического сектора.</p><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы: исследование было выполнено на основе анализа актуальной зарубежной нормативно-правовой базы с применением абстрактно-логических методов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Научная новизна</title><p>   Научная новизна: автором предложены комплексные меры поддержки устойчивого развития ракетно-космической отрасли в условиях значительных внешних ограничений.</p><p>   Результаты исследования: в статье систематизированы основные действующие санкционные меры в отношении отечественной космической индустрии и предложены механизмы противодействия их негативному влиянию.</p><p>   Практическая значимость: результаты исследования могут быть полезны как для научного сообщества, так и для лиц, принимающих решения и участвующих в процессах стратегического планирования развития национальной ракетно-космической отрасли.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The relevance of the research is determined by current situation of the long-term targeted sanctions impact on the technological sectors of the Russian economy and strategic importance of ensuring sustainable development of the national space industry.</p><p>   The purpose of the research is to review the external sanctions measures and to examine the possible extent of their influence on the development of the industry, to identify strategic risks and to propose priority goals and tools to achieve them within the framework of managing the task of maintaining the competitiveness of the Russian space sector.</p><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods: the study was carried out on the basis of actual foreign legal framework analysis with the application of abstractlogical methods.</p></sec><sec><title>   Scientific novelty</title><p>   Scientific novelty: the author proposed comprehensive measures to support the sustainable development of the rocket and space industry under conditions of significant external restrictions.</p></sec><sec><title>   Research results</title><p>   Research results: the article systematizes the main current sanctions measures against the domestic space industry and puts forward mechanisms to counteract their negative impact.</p><p>   Practical significance: the outcomes can be useful both for the scientific community and for decision-makers, who participate in the processes of strategic planning for the development of the national rocket and space industry.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>ракетно-космическая отрасль</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>стратегическое управление</kwd><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>rocket and space industry</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd><kwd>strategic management</kwd><kwd>technological sovereignty</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситету</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper was prepared on the research results carried out at the expense of budgetary funds within the framework of the government research assignment to the Financial University</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глотов В. И., Немцов Ю. И. Экономические санкции как элемент гибридной войны. Финансовые исследования. 2019;(1):8–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glotov V. I., Nemtsov Yu. I. Economic sanctions as an element of hybrid war. Finansovye issledovaniya = Financial Research. 2019;(1):8–23. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaempfer W. H., Lowenberg A. D. The political economy of economic sanctions. In: Sandler T., Hartle K., eds. Handbook of defense economics. Vol. 2. Amsterdam: North Holland; 2007:867–911. DOI: 10.1016/S1574–0013(06)02027–8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaempfer W. H., Lowenberg A. D. The political economy of economic sanctions. In: Sandler T., Hartle K., eds. Handbook of defense economics. Vol. 2. Amsterdam: North Holland; 2007:867–911. DOI: 10.1016/S1574–0013(06)02027–8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сильвестров С. Н., Эскиндаров М. А., Бауэр В. П. и др. Ракетно-космическая промышленность России: институциональное и экономическое развитие. М.: ИНФРА-М; 2016. 309 с. DOI: 10.12737/19432</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sil’vestrov S.N., Eskindarov M. A., Bauer V. P., et al. Russian rocket and space industry: Institutional and economic development. Moscow: INFRA-М; 2016. 309 p. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.12737/19432</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шугуров М. B. Международное научно-техническое сотрудничество с участием России в космической сфере в условиях санкций: итоги и перспективы. Политика и общество. 2023;(4):14–35. DOI: 10.7256/2454–0684.2023.4.69123</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shugurov M. V. International scientific and technical cooperation with Russia’s participation in the space sphere under sanctions: Results and prospects. Politika i obshhestvo = Politics and Society. 2023;(4):14–35. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.7256/2454–0684.2023.4.69123</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочемасов В., Строганова Е. Электронные компоненты иностранного производства. Ограничение экспорта в Россию. Электроника: Наука, технология, бизнес. 2013;(1):124–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochemasov V., Stroganova E. Foreign-made electronic components. Russian exports restrictions. Elektronika: Nauka, tekhnologiya, biznes = Electronics: Science, Technology, Business. 2013;(1):124–129. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тестоедов Н. Сегодня нужен прорыв. Русский космос. 2022;(38):16–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Testoedov N. A breakthrough is needed today. Russkii kosmos. 2022;(38):16–17. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wen J., Zhao X., Chang C.-P. The impact of international sanctions on innovation of target countries. Economics &amp; Politics. 2022;36(1):39–79. DOI: 10.1111/ecpo.12231</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wen J., Zhao X., Chang C.-P. The impact of international sanctions on innovation of target countries. Economics &amp; Politics. 2022;36(1):39–79. DOI: 10.1111/ecpo.12231</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smeets M. Can economic sanctions be effective. World Trade Organization Staff Working Paper. 2018;(03). DOI: 10.30875/0b967ac6-en</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smeets M. Can economic sanctions be effective. World Trade Organization Staff Working Paper. 2018;(03). DOI: 10.30875/0b967ac6-en</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neuenkirch M., Neumeier F. The impact of UN and US economic sanctions on GDP growth. European Journal of Political Economy. 2015;40A:110–125. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2417217</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neuenkirch M., Neumeier F. The impact of UN and US economic sanctions on GDP growth. European Journal of Political Economy. 2015;40A:110–125. DOI: DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2417217</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ленчук Е. Б. Научно-технологическое развитие России в условиях санкционного давления. Экономическое возрождение России. 2022;(3):52–60. DOI: 10.37930/1990–9780–2022–3–73–52–60</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lenchuk E. B. Scientific and technological development in Russia under sanctions pressure. Ekonomicheskoe vozrozhdenie Rossii = Economic Revival of Russia. 2022;(3):52–60. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.37930/1990–9780–2022–3–73–52–60</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ситкевич Д. А., Стародубровская И. В. Кратко- и долгосрочные последствия санкций: опыт Ирана и Югославии. Вопросы теоретической экономики. 2022;(3):77–98. DOI: 10.52342/2587–7666VTE_2022_3_77_98</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sitkevich D. A., Starodubrovskaya I. V. Short- and long-term effects of sanctions: Evidence from Iran and Yugoslavia. Voprosy teoreticheskoi ekonomiki = Theoretical Economics. 2022;(3):77–98. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.52342/2587–7666VTE_2022_3_77_98</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chunmei Y., Wenyi M. The US high technology export control towards China. Journal of Business. 2016;1(2):13–16. DOI: 10.18533/job.v1i4.25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chunmei Y., Wenyi M. The US high technology export control towards China. Journal of Business. 2016;1(2):13–16. DOI: 10.18533/job.v1i4.25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ясинский В. А., Кожевников М. Ю. Борьба за технологический суверенитет: опыт Китая и уроки для России. Проблемы прогнозирования. 2023;(5):196–209. DOI: 10.47711/0868–6351–200–196–209</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yasinskii V. A., Kozhevnikov M. Yu. The struggle for technological sovereignty: China’s experience and lessons for Russia. Studies on Russian Economic Development. 2023;34(5):704–712. DOI: 10.1134/S1075700723050167 (In Russ.: Problemy prognozirovaniya. 2023;(5):196–209. DOI: 10.47711/0868–6351–200–196–209 ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ленчук Е. Б. Технологическая модернизация как основа антисанкционной политики. Проблемы прогнозирования. 2023;(4):54–66. DOI: 10.47711/0868–6351–199–54–66</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lenchuk E. B. Technological modernization as a basis for the anti-sanctions policy. Studies on Russian Economic Development. 2023;34(4):464–472. DOI: 10.1134/S107570072304010X (In Russ.: Problemy prognozirovaniya. 2023;(4):54–66. DOI: 10.47711/0868–6351–199–54–66 ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева А. В. Концепции оценки уровня стратегических рисков в современной экономической практике. Фундаментальные исследования. 2016;(12–1):170–175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva A. V. Concept of assessing the level of strategic risk in the current economic practice. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya = Fundamental Research. 2016;(12–1):170–175. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьминов Я. И. Импортозамещение в российской экономике: вчера и завтра. Аналитический доклад НИУ ВШЭ. М.: Изд. дом Высшей школы экономики; 2023. 272 с. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=50338857</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuz’minov Ya. I. Import substitution in the Russian economy: Yesterday and tomorrow. Analytical report of the National Research University Higher School of Economics. Moscow: HSE Publ.; 2023. 272 p. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=50338857</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернявский Г. М. Космическая деятельность в России: проблемы и перспективы. Вестник Российской академии наук. 2013;83(9):799–806. DOI: 10.7868/S086958731309003X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernyavskii G. M. Space activity in Russia: Problems and prospects. Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii nauk = Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2013;83(9):799–806. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.7868/S086958731309003X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батьковский А. М., Ермакова Я. М., Хрусталев О. Е. Глобальная стратегия развития российской ракетно-космической промышленности в современных условиях. Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика. 2020;(7):27–32. DOI: 10.24411/2411–0450–2020–10584</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batkovsky A. M., Ermakova Ya.M., Khrustalev O. E. Global Russian development strategy of rocket and space industry in modern conditions. Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika = Economy and Business: Theory and Practice. 2020;(7):27–32. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24411/2411–0450–2020–10584</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borowitz M. The changing role of Russia in space. Open Publications. 2023;8(4):1–32. URL: https://issuu.com/spp_plp/docs/the_changing_role_of_russia_in_space</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borowitz M. The changing role of Russia in space. Open Publications. 2023;8(4):1–32. URL: https://issuu.com/spp_plp/docs/the_changing_role_of_russia_in_space</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыкова И. Н., Шкодинский С. В., Комаров И. И. Стратегические императивы развития российской космической индустрии. Экономика. Налоги. Право. 2021;14(3):44–55. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/strategicheskie-imperativy-razvitiya-rossiyskoy-kosmicheskoy-industrii?ysclid=lzttzd3ebj357523826</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rykova I. N., Shkodinsky S. V., Komarov I. I. Strategic imperatives of the Russian space industry development. Ekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo = Economics, Taxes &amp; Law. 2021;14(3):44–55. (In Russ.). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/strategicheskie-imperativy-razvitiya-rossiyskoy-kosmicheskoy-industrii?ysclid=lzttzd3ebj357523826</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романов А. А., Урличич Ю. М., ред. Цифровая трансформация космического приборостроения. Королев: ЦНИИмаш; 2020. 397 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romanov A. A., Urlichich Yu.M., eds. Digital transformation of space device engineering. Korolev: Central Research Institute for Machine Building; 2020. 397 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
