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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОНОМИКА ПРИРОДНЫХ КАТАСТРОФ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ECONOMY OF NATURAL DISASTERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порфирьев</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porfiriev</surname><given-names>BORIS NIKOLAEVICH</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">b_porfiriev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИНП РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economic Forecasting</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Порфирьев Б.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Порфирьев Б.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Porfiriev B.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/43">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/43</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье говорится о том, что население и экономика мира и России в частности постоянно находятся под риском опасных природных воздействий. Устойчивый рост производства и ускоренная урбанизация, концентрация населения и предприятий в зонах природных опасностей (в первую очередь побережий, на 150 км которых проживает 44% мирового населения и сосредоточено 4/5 крупнейших городов мира) являются основными факторами увеличения риска. Это выражается в тенденции устойчивого роста числа чрезвычайных ситуаций природного характера и еще более ускоренными темпами наносимого ими социально-экономического ущерба. В результате растет число крупномасштабных бедствий (природных катастроф)2, которые, составляя всего десятую часть от общего числа указанных чрезвычайных ситуаций, сопровождаются большими людскими потерями и материальным ущербом экономике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article says that the population and the economy of the world as a whole and Russia in particular are constantly at risk of natural hazards. Steady production growth and rapid urbanization, the concentration of population and enterprises in the areas of natural hazards (primarily the coast, the 150-km strip home to 44% of the world population and the concentrated 4/5 of the largest cities in the world)are the main factors increasing the risk. This is reflected in the trend of steady growth in the number of emergency situations of natural character and - even more rapidly - of socio-economic damage they cause. As a result, one observes a growing number of large-scale disasters (natural disasters) which, accounting for just a tenth of the total number of these emergencies, are accompanied by great human losses and material damage to the economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>природная катастрофа</kwd><kwd>экономический ущерб</kwd><kwd>материальный ущерб</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>natural disaster</kwd><kwd>economic losses</kwd><kwd>property damage</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Low P. The year in fi gures. Topics Geo. Natural catastrophes 2013: Analyses, assessments, positions. 2014 Issue. Munich: Munich Re, 2014, p. 58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Low P. The year in fi gures. Topics Geo. Natural catastrophes 2013: Analyses, assessments, positions. 2014 Issue. 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