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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2024-18-1-93-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-427</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт Республики Корея в построении национальной инновационной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Korea’s Experience in the Development of National Innovation System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-5157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Георгиевич Коротков, преподаватель</p><p>кафедра мировой экономики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya G. Korotkov, Lecturer</p><p>Department of World Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korotkov.ig@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РЭУ имени Г.В. Плеханова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Plekhanov Russian University of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротков И.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротков И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotkov I.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/427">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/427</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Республика Корея сегодня является лидером инновационного развития не только в Юго-Восточной Азии, но и на глобальном уровне. За несколько десятилетий, благодаря развитию науки, технологий и инноваций, бедная аграрная страна добилась беспрецедентного экономического роста и вошла в число передовых индустриальных государств, что получило название «корейское экономическое чудо». Одним из важнейших факторов быстрого экономического роста стало построение эффективной национальной инновационной системы (НИС).</p><p>   Цель исследования — проанализировать основные этапы становления национальной инновационной системы Республики Корея, выявить ее сильные стороны и проблемные аспекты.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методология</title><p>   Методология. В исследовании использован системный, структурно-функциональный, исторический и социокультурный подходы.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. Республике Корея удалось построить эффективную НИС благодаря выверенной государственной политике в сфере науки и технологий, грамотному стратегическому планированию, системному и комплексному подходу к развитию инноваций, масштабному и непрерывному финансированию НИОКР, развитию инновационной инфраструктуры.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. The Republic of Korea nowadays is a leader of innovative development not only in Southeast Asia, but also at the global level. Since 1950’s thanks to the development of science, technology and innovation, one of the poorest agricultural countries has achieved unprecedented economic growth and became one of the leading advanced industrialised countries, which is popularly known as “Korea’s economic miracle.” One of the most important factors of rapid economic growth was the construction of an effective national innovation system (NIS).</p><p>   The purpose of the article is to analyze the main stages in the formation of the Korean national innovation system (NIS), to identify its strengths and weak points.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods. The study used system analysis, structural-functional, historical and sociocultural approach.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. The Republic of Korea managed to construct an effective national innovation system thanks to the deduced state policy in the field of science and technology, competent strategic planning, a systematic and integrated approach to the development of innovation, large-scale and continuous R&amp;D financing and the development of innovation infrastructure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальная инновационная система</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>Республика Корея</kwd><kwd>технопарк</kwd><kwd>НИОКР</kwd><kwd>научно-технологическая политика</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>информационно-коммуникационные технологии (ИКТ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>national innovation system</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>Republic of Korea</kwd><kwd>techno-park</kwd><kwd>R&amp;D</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>scientific and technology policy</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>information and communication technologies (ICT)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim C.-K. 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