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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2024-18-1-69-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Валютная гегемония как инструмент глобального доминирования США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Currency Hegemony as a Tool of US Global Dominance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3669-0667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Кузнецов, доктор экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник, профессор</p><p>кафедра мировой экономики и мировых финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Kuznetsov, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher, Professor</p><p>Chair of world economy and world finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsov0572@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/425">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/425</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Предмет</title><p>   Предмет. Образование новых центров глобального влияния предопределяет соответствующие изменения в мировом балансе сил. Однако отсутствие реальных реформ мировой валютной системы позволяет США продолжать устанавливать правила игры в мировой экономике, несмотря на ее возрастающую кризисогенность. В данной связи возникает необходимость определения движущих сил, способных произвести конструктивные изменения мирового валютного порядка.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Обобщение практики использования доллара США для подавления глобальной конкуренции и сохранения американского превосходства в международных экономических отношениях.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Подконтрольность международной валютной сферы стране — гегемону мировой экономики – прослеживается на всех этапах развития международных экономических отношений (МЭО). В настоящее время извлечение страной-гегемоном своекорыстных интересов от эмиссии международной ликвидности при непротивлении такой политике со стороны всех остальных участников МЭО препятствует разработке действенных антикризисных мер и ухудшает общее состояние мировой экономики. Разрозненные попытки преодоления провалов глобального валютного регулирования на локальном уровне (в том числе с использованием цифровых технологий) представляются малоэффективными, поскольку не носят системного характера.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. Качественная реформа мировой валютной системы невозможна без объединения усилий крупнейших экономик мира для противодействия деструктивной политике страны — эмитента ключевой международной ликвидности. В противном случае издержки финансово-экономических кризисов становятся непреодолимым препятствием для выхода мировой экономики на траекторию устойчивого развития.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Subject</title><p>   Subject. The formation of new centers of global influence predetermines corresponding changes in the global balance of power. At the same time, the lack of real reforms of the global monetary system allows the United States to continue to set the rules of the game in the global economy, despite its increasing crisis potential. In this regard, there is a need to identify the driving forces capable of producing constructive changes in the global monetary order.</p></sec><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective. A summary of the practice of using the US dollar to suppress global competition and maintain American superiority in international economic relations.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The control of the international monetary sphere by the country — hegemon of the world economy can be traced at all stages of the development of international economic relations (IER). Currently, the hegemonic country’s self-interest from issuing international liquidity, with non-resistance to such a policy on the part of all other IER participants, hinders the development of effective anti-crisis measures and worsens the general condition of the world economy. Scattered attempts to overcome the failures of global currency regulation at the local level (including through the use of digital technologies) seem to be ineffective, since they are not systemic in nature.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. A qualitative reform of the global monetary system is impossible without combining the efforts of the world’s largest economies to counter the destructive policies of the country that issues key international liquidity. Otherwise, the costs of financial crises become an insurmountable obstacle to the global economy entering a path of sustainable development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международная ликвидность</kwd><kwd>резервный актив</kwd><kwd>внешний долг</kwd><kwd>валютный стандарт</kwd><kwd>покупательная способность</kwd><kwd>международный эталон цен</kwd><kwd>валютные войны</kwd><kwd>цифровые валюты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international liquidity</kwd><kwd>reserve asset</kwd><kwd>foreign debt</kwd><kwd>currency standard</kwd><kwd>purchasing power</kwd><kwd>international price benchmark</kwd><kwd>currency wars</kwd><kwd>digital currencies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситету</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budget funds under the state assignment of the Financial University</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бернстайн П. 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