worldneweconomyМир новой экономикиThe world of new economy2220-64692220-7872Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-3-55-72worldneweconomy-403Research ArticleЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯECONOMIC THEORYВлияние глобализации на динамику структуры национальных экономикThe Impact of Globalization on the Structure of National Economieshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-7674БогачевЮ. С.BogachevYu. S.

Юрий Сергеевич Богачев — доктор физико-математических наук, главный научный сотрудник Института промышленной политики и институционального развития

Москва

Yuriy S. Bogachev — Dr. Sci. (Phys. And Math.), Senior Researcher of the Institute of Industrial Policy and Institutional Development

Moscow

YUSBogachev@fa.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-4694БекуловаС. Р.BekulovaS. R.

Сузанна Робертиновна Бекулова — младший научный сотрудник Института промышленной политики и институционального развития

Москва

Suzanna R. Bekulova — Junior Researcher of the Institute of Industrial Policy and Institutional Development

Moscow

SRBekulova@fa.ruФинансовый университетРоссияFinancial UniversityRussian Federation2023281120231735572Copyright © Богачев Ю.С., Бекулова С.Р., 20232023Богачев Ю.С., Бекулова С.Р.Bogachev Y.S., Bekulova S.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/403

В работе представлены результаты исследования природы динамических процессов в мировой экономике. Проанализирована динамика развития национальных экономик ведущих стран в рейтинге по ВВП (ППС) с населением более 50 млн чел. Выявлены тенденции и особенности влияния глобализации на экономику различных государств. Показано, как распределение экономических компетенций в глобальной экономике способствует формированию моделей адаптации национальных экономик к системе мировой торговли. Разработана модель классификации стран по шкале уровня интеграции национальных экономик в глобальную. Выявлено, что уровень зависимости национальной экономики от глобальной в сфере услуг заметно меньше, чем в промышленном секторе экономики.

The paper presents the results of a study of the nature of dynamic processes in the world economy. The dynamics of the development of national economies leading in the ranking of countries by GDP (PPP) with a population of more than 50 million people is analyzed. The tendencies and features of economic growth in various countries, which contributed to the structural changes in national economies, are revealed. It is shown how the distribution of economic competencies in the global economy contributes to the formation of models for the adaptation of national economies to the world trade system. A model has been developed for classifying countries on a scale of the level of integration of national economies into the global one. It was revealed that the level of dependence of the national economy on the global one in the service sector is noticeably less than in the industrial sector of the economy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.