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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2022-16-3-85-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL ANALYTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Долговая политика в современных условиях развития мировой экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Debt Policy in Modern Conditions of the World Economy Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-4372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чувахина</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuvakhina</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Лариса Германовна Чувахина — доктор экономических наук, доцент, департамента мировой экономики и международного бизнеса</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa G. Chuvakhina — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of World Economy and International Business</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l-econom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-6425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Людмила Михайловна Куприянова — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент департамента учета, анализа и аудита, заместитель заведующего кафедрой «Экономикаинтеллектуальной собственности»</p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila M. Kupriyanova — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of accounting, analysis and audit, Deputy Head of the Chair of “Economics of intellectual property”</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuprianovalm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Finance University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чувахина Л.Г., Куприянова Л.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чувахина Л.Г., Куприянова Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuvakhina L.G., Kupriyanova L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/366">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/366</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной статьи является выявление основных субъектов долговой экономики России и США. Научная новизна данного исследования заключается в раскрытии механизма деятельности Федеральной резервной системы (ФРС) США как субъекта долговой экономики — основного держателя публичного государственного долга и гаранта долларового финансирования. В статье рассмотрены меры поддержки федерального бюджета, определены условия роста федерального долга США, влияния финансовой политики ФРС на состояние государственного долга. Обоснована авторская позиция по усилению роли ФРС в управлении экономическими процессами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this article is to identify the main subjects of the debt economy of Russia and the USA. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the disclosure of the mechanism of activity of the US Federal Reserve System (FRS) as a subject of the debt economy, the main holder of public debt and the guarantor of dollar fnancing. The article considers measures of federal budget support, defnes the conditions of growth of federal debt of the United States, the inﬂuence of the fnancial policy of the FRS on the state of public debt. The author’s position on strengthening the role of the FRS in management of economic processes is substantiated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>долговая политика</kwd><kwd>Федеральный резерв</kwd><kwd>дефицит федерального бюджета</kwd><kwd>казначейские облигации</kwd><kwd>корпоративный долг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>debt policy</kwd><kwd>Federal Reserve</kwd><kwd>federal budget defcit</kwd><kwd>treasury bonds</kwd><kwd>corporate debt</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сурхаев И.Д. Сбалансированность бюджета: опыт стран Европейского союза, США, Чили. Экономика. Бизнес. 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