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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2022-16-3-53-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СССР как экспериментальная экономическая лаборатория мира</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Soviet Union as the Pilot Economic Laboratory of the World</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-5827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронов</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronov</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Юрий Петрович Воронов — кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Лаборатории моделирования и анализа экономических процессов</p><p> Новосибирск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Yuri P. Voronov — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory for Modelling and Analysis of Economic Processes</p><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">corpus-cons@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства Сибирского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics and Organization of Industrial Production SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронов Ю.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронов Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronov Y.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/363">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/363</self-uri><abstract><p>В хозяйственной практике СССР было выработано множество решений, востребованных за рубежом. Основным элементом советского опыта автор считает контроль деятельности топ-менеджеров, не обладающих правом собственности на бизнес. В статье обсуждаются методы обеспечения в СССР стабильности валюты, принципы единоначалия и персональной ответственности в управлении, формирование кадрового резерва и так называемой «номенклатуры». Такие советские разработки, как динамовский и липецкий методы, бригадный подряд и саратовская система, и сегодня применяются разными странами. На этом основании предлагается считать СССР объективно существовавшей экспериментальной экономической лабораторией мира.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the economic practice of the Soviet Union, many decisions were developed that were perceived in many countries. The main experiment, the author considers the work with hundreds of thousands of top managers who do not have the property rights to their business. This article discusses methods of ensuring currency stability in the Soviet Union — sole proprietorship and personal responsibility, the formation of a personnel reserve and the so-called “nomenclature”. Such Soviet developments as Dynamo and Lipetsk methods, brigade contract and Saratov system, and today are used by different countries. On this basis, it is proposed to consider the Soviet Union as an objective pilot economic laboratory of the world.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>стабильная валюта</kwd><kwd>стимулирование менеджеров</kwd><kwd>научная организация труда</kwd><kwd>Вологда индекс</kwd><kwd>номенклатура</kwd><kwd>кадровый резерв</kwd><kwd>нормирование труда</kwd><kwd>динамовский метод</kwd><kwd>бригадный подряд</kwd><kwd>саратовская система</kwd><kwd>липецкий метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Soviet Union</kwd><kwd>stable currency</kwd><kwd>manager stimulation</kwd><kwd>scientific organization of labor</kwd><kwd>Vologda index</kwd><kwd>nomenclature</kwd><kwd>personnel reserve</kwd><kwd>standardization of labor</kwd><kwd>Dynamo method</kwd><kwd>brigade contract</kwd><kwd>Saratov system</kwd><kwd>Lipetsk method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бруцкус Б.Д. 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