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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2022-16-3-37-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРТНЫЙ ДОКЛАД</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERT REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование выплаты базового дохода для преодоления абсолютной монетарной бедности, поддержки безработных граждан и семей с детьми</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling the Payment of Basic Income to Overcome Absolute Monetary Poverty, Support Unemployed Citizens and Families with Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-5297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobkov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Николаевич Бобков — доктор экономических наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий лабораторией проблем уровня и качества жизни, директор Научного центра экономики труда</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav N. Bobkov — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Honored Worker of Science of the Russian Federation, Head of the Laboratory of Problems of Living Standards and Quality ; Director of the Scientifc Center of Labor Economics </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bobkovvn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-6795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмаков</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmakov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Игорь Борисович Колмаков — доктор экономических наук, участник проекта</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Igor B. Kolmakov — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), project participant</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolibor@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-3816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Валерий Иванович Антипов — кандидат физико-математических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Valery I. Antipov — Cand. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Researcher </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriantipov27@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-8520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odintsovа</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Елена Валерьевна Одинцова — кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории проблем уровня и качества жизни, ведущий научный сотрудник Научного центра экономики труда</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Elena V. Odintsova — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Problems of Living Standards and Quality of Life; Leading Researcher of the Scientifc Center of Labor Economics</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odin_ev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социально-экономических проблем народонаселения ФНИСЦ РАН; Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the FCTAS RAS; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем управления РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Control Sciences of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социально-экономических проблем народонаселения&#13;
ФНИСЦ РАН; Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the FCTAS RAS; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобков В.Н., Колмаков И.Б., Антипов В.И., Одинцова Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобков В.Н., Колмаков И.Б., Антипов В.И., Одинцова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobkov N.V., Kolmakov I.B., Antipov V.I., Odintsovа E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/362">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/362</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме введения универсального базового дохода [УБД, universal basic income (UBI)] в России. С учетом реальных возможностей российской экономики рассматриваются вопросы разработки моделей переходных форм УБД, так называемого «базового дохода (БД)» [basic income (BI)] для целевых категорий граждан. Проведено обоснование возможности и целесообразности проведения моделирования эффектов от выплат БД по отечественной имитационной модели воспроизводства ВВП России Р1–4–2(2022–8). Приведены результаты прогнозных расчетов по этой модели. Показано, что дополнительные доходы консолидированного бюджета Российской Федерации не только компенсируют первоначальные расходы на реализацию программы БД, но и ежегодно превышают первоначальные затраты. Сделан вывод о реальности реализации «программы БД» в нашей стране. Руководству государства предложено сочетать действующую систему адресной социальной поддержки с введением выплат БД наиболее уязвимым домохозяйствам и категориям российских граждан в целях повышения уровня и качества жизни населения России и повышения потребительского спроса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the actual problem of the introduction of universal basic income (UBI) in Russia. Taking into account the real possibilities of the Russian economy, the issues of developing models of transitional forms of UBI, the so-called “basic income (BI)” are considered for target categories of citizens. The substantiation of the possibility and expediency of modeling the effects of BI payments according to the domestic simulation model of reproduction of Russia’s GDP P1–4–2 (2022–8) is carried out. The results of predictive calculations based on this model are presented. It is shown that the additional revenues of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation not only compensate for the initial costs of implementing the BI program, but also exceed the initial costs annually. The conclusion is made about the reality of the implementation of the “BI program” in our country. The state leadership is proposed to combine the current system of targeted social support with the introduction of BI payments to the most vulnerable households and categories of Russian citizens in order to improve the level and quality of life of the Russian population and increase consumer demand.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>универсальный базовый доход (УБД)</kwd><kwd>базовый доход (БД)</kwd><kwd>модели функционирования переходных форм БД</kwd><kwd>абсолютная монетарная бедность</kwd><kwd>региональный прожиточный минимум</kwd><kwd>дополнительная социальная выплата (ДСВ)</kwd><kwd>повышение выплат безработным</kwd><kwd>адресная помощь семьям с детьми до 18 лет</kwd><kwd>имитационная модель воспроизводства ВВП России типа Р1–4–2(2022–8)</kwd><kwd>конечное потребление домашних хозяйств (КПДХ)</kwd><kwd>консолидированный бюджет (КБ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>universal basic income (UBI)</kwd><kwd>basic income (BI)</kwd><kwd>models of functioning of transitional forms of BI</kwd><kwd>absolute monetary poverty</kwd><kwd>regional subsistence minimum</kwd><kwd>additional social payment (ASP)</kwd><kwd>increase in payments to the unemployed</kwd><kwd>targeted assistance to families with children under 18</kwd><kwd>imitation model of reproduction of Russia’s GDP type P1–4–2(2022–8)</kwd><kwd>final consumption of households (FCH)</kwd><kwd>consolidated budget (CB)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20– 010–00271</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20–010–00271</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобков В.Н., Долгушкин Н.К., Одинцова Е.В. 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