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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2022-16-1-81-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНЫЙ СЕКТОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REAL SECTOR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сценарный подход к оценке перспектив развития российских регионов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scenario approach to the assessment of development prospects of the Russian regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3852-1499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Николаевна Михеева — доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Mikheeva — D. Sc. in Economics, professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikheeva_nn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Economic Forecasting RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михеева Н.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михеева Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikheeva N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/349">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/349</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены особенности построения и оценки сценариев пространственного развития в долгосрочных прогнозах. Сценарный подход использован для качественной и количественной оценки альтернативных стратегий развития регионов в рамках макроэкономического прогноза развития российской экономики. Проанализирован опыт разработки пространственных сценариев для стран Евросоюза и России. Представлены долгосрочные тренды развития регионов, которые в силу высокой инерционности пространства будут определять его развитие в будущем. В статье также описаны современные проблемы, оказывающие существенное влияние на выбор стратегий развития регионов. Перспективы пространственного развития оценены в рамках трех прогнозных сценариев. Количественные оценки параметров пространственного развития, характеризующих сценарии, рассчитаны для двух вариантов макроэкономического прогноза. Прогнозные расчеты выполнены на основе макроэкономической и межрегиональной прогнозно-аналитической моделей. Показаны преимущества сценария сбалансированного роста с позиции реализации национальных целей социального и экономического развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the features of building and assessment of spatial development scenarios in long-term forecasts. The author used the scenario approach for qualitative and quantitative assessment of alternative strategies for regional development within the framework of the macroeconomic forecast for the development of the Russian economy. Further, the author analyzed the experience of developing spatial scenarios for the EU countries and Russia. Next, the longterm regional trends are presented, which, due to the high inertia of space, will determine spatial development in the future. The author also describes modern problems that significantly impact the choice of strategies for the regions. Prospects for spatial development the author assessed in the framework of three forecast scenarios. For two options of the macroeconomic forecast, the author calculated quantitative estimates of the spatial development parameters characterizing the scenarios. Relevant calculations the author performed using macroeconomic and interregional forecasting and analytical models. Finally, the author showed the advantages of the scenario of balanced growth from the standpoint of implementing national goals of social and economic development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пространственное развитие</kwd><kwd>долгосрочные тренды</kwd><kwd>приоритеты пространственного развития</kwd><kwd>консервативный сценарий</kwd><kwd>сценарий опоры на агломерации</kwd><kwd>сбалансированный сценарий</kwd><kwd>структурно-инвестиционная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spatial development</kwd><kwd>long-term trends</kwd><kwd>priorities of spatial development</kwd><kwd>conservative scenario</kwd><kwd>scenario based on agglomeration</kwd><kwd>balanced scenario</kwd><kwd>structural and investment policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубаревич Н.В. 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