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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2021-15-4-74-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРТНЫЙ ДОКЛАД</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERT REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неравенство мирового развития как глобальный вызов: модели «ответа»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inequality of World Development as a Global Challenge: «Response» Models</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7759-6047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюшок</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyushok</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матюшок Владимир Михайлович – доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор-консультант кафедры экономико-математического моделирования экономического факультета РУДН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Mikhailovich Matyushok – DSc in Economics, Professor, Professor-Consultant of the Department of Economic and Mathematical Modelling of the Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmatyushok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-8825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балашова Светлана Алексеевна – кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой экономико-математического моделирования экономического факультета РУДН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Alekseevna Balashova – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-math.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Economic and Mathematical Modelling, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balashova-sa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУДН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матюшок В.М., Балашова С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матюшок В.М., Балашова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matyushok V.M., Balashova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/339">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/339</self-uri><abstract><p>Неравенство мирового развития порождает неустойчивость мировой экономики, ведет к росту социальной напряженности и наряду с угрозой изменения климата является приоритетной проблемой человечества. Цель исследования – раскрыть параметры и динамику мирового неравенства, показать его направленность, тенденции, а также дать оценку западной и китайской моделям («ответам») на данный вызов, что является крайне актуальной научной и практической задачей. Методы работы базируются на исследовании концепции неравенства мирового развития с использованием количественного и качественного анализа в соответствии с законом «вызов-ответ». Для количественного анализа использовались современные методы статистического анализа, в частности квантильные регрессии. В результате обосновывается вывод о том, что основным вызовом современности является неравенство мирового развития, которое усилилось под воздействием пандемии. Показано, что, несмотря на снижение доли стран с высокими доходами (в частности, G7) в мировом ВВП, сохранилась тенденция к росту разрыва в доходах на душу населения между странами с высоким и средним уровнем дохода. Выявлена тенденция в показателе «доля труда в ВВП» для стран с высоким и средним уровнем дохода за последние 20 лет, подтверждающая гипотезу об усилении неравенства между владельцами капитала и работниками в ряде стран, в частности США. Показано, что западная модель мироустройства не ориентирована на разрешение проблемы неравенства. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для разработки концепций и моделей снижения мирового неравенства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The inequality of world development as a global «challenge» creates instability of the world economy, leads to an increase in social tension, and along with the threat of climate change, is a priority problem for humankind. The study aims to reveal the parameters and dynamics of global inequality, show its direction, tendencies, and assess the Western and Chinese models («responses») to this challenge, which is a highly urgent scientific and practical task. The research methods are based on developing the concept of inequality in world development using quantitative and qualitative analysis following the «challenge-response» law. For quantitative analysis, we used modern methods of statistical analysis, in particular, quantile regressions. Based on the received results, we concluded and substantiated that the main challenge of our time is the inequality of world development, which has increased under the influence of the pandemic. We have shown that despite the decrease in the share of high-income countries (notably the G7 countries) in world GDP, the trend towards an increase in the gap in per capita income between high and middle-income countries has continued. We also revealed the indicator of labour share in GDP for high and middle-income countries, confirms the hypothesis of increasing inequality between capital owners and workers in several countries over the past 20 years, particularly the United States. We have shown that the Western model of the world order is not focused on solving inequality. The results obtained can be used to develop concepts and models for reducing global inequality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неравенство мирового развития</kwd><kwd>неравномерность темпов роста</kwd><kwd>доли труда в ВВП</kwd><kwd>инклюзивное развитие</kwd><kwd>модель «великой перезагрузки»</kwd><kwd>гемеостаз в экономике</kwd><kwd>«сообщества единой судьбы человечества»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inequality of world development</kwd><kwd>uneven growth rates</kwd><kwd>the share of labour in GDP</kwd><kwd>inclusive development</kwd><kwd>the «great reset» model</kwd><kwd>homeostasis in the economy</kwd><kwd>«communities of the common destiny of mankind»</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена при поддержке Программы стратегического академического лидерства РУДН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This paper has been supported by the RUDN University Strategic Academic Leadership Program.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мальтус Т. 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