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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2021-15-4-48-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформации в монетарной и финансовой политике Евросоюза под влиянием COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformations in the Monetary and Financial Policy of the European Union under the Influence of COVID‑19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-7670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пищик</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pishchika</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пищик Виктор Яковлевич – доктор экономических наук, профессор Департамента мировых финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor Ya. Pischik – DSc in Economics, Professor, Department of the Global</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pv915@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4479-890X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Петр Викторович – кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Института мировой экономики и международных финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter V. Alekseev – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Researcher of the Institute of the Global Economy and International Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apv31@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пищик В.Я., Алексеев П.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пищик В.Я., Алексеев П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pishchika V.Y., Alekseev P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/335">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются институциональные изменения в механизмах проведения денежно-кредитной и финансовой политики, включая временное «замораживание» Пакта стабильности и роста как экстраординарной меры антикризисной политики под влиянием пандемии COVID‑19. Рассматриваются антикризисные инструменты операционного механизма единой денежно-кредитной политики и их влияние на «раздувание» баланса ЕЦБ, а также тенденции и направления усиления регулирующей роли ЕЦБ и общего бюджета ЕС в интеграционных процессах в Евросоюзе. Исследование базируется на диалектическом, системном и институциональном подходах. Использованы методы сравнительного и статистического анализа. Авторами раскрыты особенности новых подходов Европейского центрального банка к расширительному толкованию стратегии монетарной политики. Выявлены трансформации в операционном механизме и инструментарии единой денежно-кредитной политики под влиянием пандемии COVID‑19. Определена и дана оценка приоритетной направленности расходов общего бюджета ЕС на 2021–2027 гг. и новых коллективных фондов на преодоление кризиса, содействие инновациям и повышение конкурентоспособности европейской экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses institutional changes in monetary and financial policy mechanisms, including the temporary «freezing» of the Stability and Growth Pact as an extraordinary anti-crisis policy measure under the influence of the COVID‑19 pandemic. We considered the anti-crisis instruments of the operational mechanism of the unified monetary policy and their impact on the «inflation» of the ECB balance sheet. Trends and directions of strengthening the regulatory role of the ECB and the general budget of the EU in the integration processes in the European Union are analyzed. We based our research on dialectical, systemic and institutional approaches. Also, we used methods of comparative and statistical analysis. Based on our study, we revealed the features of the new approaches of the European Central Bank to the broad interpretation of the monetary policy strategy. Further, we identified transformations in the operating mechanism and tools of the unified monetary policy under the influence of the COVID‑19 pandemic. Finally, we determined and assessed the priority orientation of the EU general budget expenditures for 2021–2027 and new collective funds to tackle the crisis to promote innovation and improve the competitiveness of the European economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансово-экономический кризис</kwd><kwd>европейский Экономический и валютный союз</kwd><kwd>Пакт стабильности и роста</kwd><kwd>Европейский центральный банк</kwd><kwd>евро</kwd><kwd>реформа денежно-кредитной политики ЕЦБ</kwd><kwd>общий бюджет ЕС</kwd><kwd>Фонд «Евросоюз следующего поколения»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial and economic crisis</kwd><kwd>European Economic and Monetary Union</kwd><kwd>Stability and Growth Pact</kwd><kwd>European Central Bank</kwd><kwd>Euro</kwd><kwd>ECB monetary policy reform</kwd><kwd>the general EU budget</kwd><kwd>Next Generation European Union Foundation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mundell R. 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