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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2021-15-2-62-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отрасль эндаументов в мировых финансах: базовые тенденции 1990-2020 годов (на примере сферы образования США)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Endowments in Financial Markets: Key Trends in 1990-2020 in the USA (on the example of the US education sector)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-7313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтараева</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtaraeva</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахтараева Карина Борисовна — кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела международных рынков капитала.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina B. Bakhtaraeva — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher, Department of International Capital Markets, IMEMO RAS.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bakhtaraeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИМЭМО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IMEMO RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бахтараева К.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бахтараева К.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakhtaraeva K.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/318">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/318</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены основные тенденции в развитии рынка эндаумент-фондов как институциональных инвесторов в 1990-2020 гг. на примере сферы образования США, а также дана оценка мировой региональной и отраслевой структуры эндаументов. Хотя вопросам инвестиционного поведения эндаументов в академической литературе посвящено большое количество работ, анализ длинных трендов проводился гораздо реже. В работе используются методы системного и сравнительного анализа, статистические методы. В статье показан интенсивный рост рынка эндаументов в 1990-2000 гг. и последующее повышение его «зрелости». Особое внимание уделено выявлению и изучению изменений в структуре и уровне концентрации рынка эндаументов, в частности переходу от модели рынка со множеством разновеликих фондов к модели доминирования крупных фондов, сосредоточивших основные активы рынка. Отражены изменения в поведении эндаументов как институциональных инвесторов, в том числе влияние величины эндаумента на структуру активов инвестиционного портфеля и его доходность. Выявлены тенденции повышения роли эндаументов государственных образовательных институтов, а также усиления регулятивной нагрузки на эндаументы, спрогнозированы ключевые тренды развития эндаументов в долгосрочной перспективе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article describes the key trends in the development of endowments as institutional investors using the example of US educational endowments in 1990-2020. The paper also gives an overview of the world structure of endowments assets by regions and sectors. Although much research has been done on investment behaviour and return of endowments, there are not so many works analysing the long-term trends in the development of endowments. The study uses methods of systemic and comparative analysis and statistical methods. The article demonstrates an intensive growth of endowment assets during 1990-2000 and the following maturing market. Special attention is given to identifying and analysing changes in the structure and concentration levels of the endowment's market. The author suggests that the earlier model of many different-sized funds has changed to the model where significant funds dominate and concentrate most assets. The paper also explains the changes in the investment behaviour of endowments, including how the size of endowment influences the asset structure of funds' investment portfolios and return. The paper shows the growing role of state universities endowments, an increase in the regulatory burden. Also, it presents some forecast of key trends in the development of endowments in the long run.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндаумент-фонд</kwd><kwd>эндаумент</kwd><kwd>инвестиционный портфель</kwd><kwd>структура активов</kwd><kwd>доходность</kwd><kwd>норма расходования</kwd><kwd>регулирование эндаументов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endowment fund</kwd><kwd>endowment</kwd><kwd>investment portfolio</kwd><kwd>asset structure</kwd><kwd>return</kwd><kwd>spending rate</kwd><kwd>regulation of endowments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson P. D. Global Philanthropy Report. Perspectives on the Global Foundation Sector. Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government. April 2018. 41 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson P. D. Global Philanthropy Report. 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