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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2020-14-4-81-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНЫЙ СЕКТОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REAL SECTOR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ роли институтов и технологий в экономическом росте позднего СССР в межстрановом сопоставлении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Role of Institutions and Technologies in Economic Growth of the Late USSR in a Cross-Country Comparison</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-2538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диденко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Didenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Валерьевич Диденко — доктор экономических наук, кандидат исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Didenko — Dr Sci. (Econ.), Cand. Sci. (Hist.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">didenko-dv@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7647-5967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grineva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Гринева — кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Grineva — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NGrineva@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации, Российская академия народного хозяйства&#13;
и государственной службы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Диденко Д.В., Гринева Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Диденко Д.В., Гринева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Didenko D.V., Grineva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/299">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/299</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования, нацеленного на определение роли институциональной и технологической динамики в экономическом росте позднего СССР по сравнению с референтными странами. Предложена модификация производственной функции, аналогичной по форме экзогенной модели роста Mankiw, Romer, Weil (1992) с физическим и человеческим капиталом, посредством введения переменных, характеризующих институциональную и общетехнологическую составляющие. Представлены новые результаты расчетов эффектов от наращивания физического и человеческого капитала в советской экономике позднего периода. Также приведены статистические оценки негативного вклада понижения технологического уровня индустриальной экономики СССР. Частично подтверждается гипотеза об ухудшении институциональной среды в СССР. Но ее негативный вклад не был более сильным и значимым, чем в других странах. Таким образом, не подтверждается идея об обреченности советской экономики в силу существенных недостатков ее институтов. Обсуждаются перспективные направления дальнейшей разработки исследуемой проблематики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a study aimed at defining the role of institutional and technological dynamics in the economic growth of the late USSR in comparison with reference countries. We propose a modification of the production function, similar to the exogenous growth model by Mankiw, Romer, Weil (1992) with physical and human capital, by augmenting it with variables for institutional and general technological components. We present our new estimates of the effects of an increase in physical and human capital in the late Soviet economy. Also, we obtain statistical assessments of the negative contribution of the decrease in the technological level of the industrial economy of the USSR. We partially confirm the hypothesis about the deterioration of the institutional environment in the USSR. But its negative contribution was not more decisive and more significant than in other countries. Thus, the idea of the doom of the Soviet economy, due to the substantial flaws of its institutions, was not confirmed. Finally, we discuss the prospective lines of further exploration into the issues under study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>планируемая экономика</kwd><kwd>новые теории роста</kwd><kwd>производственная функция</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>институциональная среда</kwd><kwd>технологический уровень</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>planned economy</kwd><kwd>new growth theories</kwd><kwd>production function</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>institutional environment</kwd><kwd>technological level</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19–010–00680 «Исследование институциональных механизмов взаимодействия науки и управления экономикой в СССР (середина 1950-х — конец 1980-х гг.) в контексте развития системы стратегического планирования в государственном секторе экономики РФ».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of scientific project No. 19–010–00680 “Research of institutional mechanisms of interaction between science and economic management in the USSR (the mid-1950s — late 1980s.) in the context of the development of a strategic planning system in the public sector of the economy R.F.”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Норт Д. 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