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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2020-14-4-33-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL ANALYTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ отечественного опыта применения мер и инструментов бюджетной политики для стимулирования экономического роста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Domestic Experience in the Application of Measures and Instruments of Budgetary Policy to Stimulate Economic Growth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7707-8293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аландаров</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alandarov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Алексеевич Аландаров — кандидат экономических наук, доцент Департамента общественных финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Alandarov — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Department of Public Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alroma-88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8079-4629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эвелина Андреевна Зайцева — студентка 3-го курса финансово-экономического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evelina A. Zaitseva — 3rd year student of Faculty of Economics and Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mimishka.evelina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аландаров Р.А., Зайцева Э.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аландаров Р.А., Зайцева Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alandarov R.A., Zaitsev E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/295">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/295</self-uri><abstract><p>Одна из важнейших целей государства — увеличение темпов экономического роста страны. Сложившаяся в Российской Федерации ситуация требует от властей комплексного подхода: внутри страны — повышения уровня благосостояния граждан, вне ее границ — сохранения и увеличения конкурентоспособности. В работе представлен ретроспективный анализ темпов экономического роста с 1992 по 2019 г. Изучив российский опыт применения мер и инструментов бюджетной политики, авторы выявили наиболее эффективные налоговые и бюджетные инструменты. Лучшие практики показали наибольшую эффективность у таких налоговых инструментов, как умеренно прогрессивное налогообложение доходов физических лиц, снижение базовой налоговой ставки по косвенным налогам, расширение практики применения упрощенной системы налогообложения. Среди бюджетных инструментов высокую эффективность показали рост расходов бюджетов бюджетной системы на фундаментальные и прикладные научные исследования, увеличение бюджетных инвестиций в отрасли, способствующие последующему мультипликативному росту, а также рост расходов бюджетов бюджетной системы на осуществление профессиональной подготовки, переподготовки и повышение квалификации трудоспособного населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most important goals of the state is to increase the country’s economic growth rate, including achieving high economic growth indicators such as the level of inflation and unemployment. The current situation in the Russian Federation requires a comprehensive approach from the authorities: within the country to increase the level of welfare of citizens, outside its borders-to preserve and increase competitiveness. This paper presents a retrospective analysis of economic growth rates from 1992 to 2019. Having studied the Russian experience of applying measures and tools of budget policy, the authors identified the most effective tax and budget tools. Best practices have shown the most significant effectiveness in such tax instruments as moderately progressive taxation of personal income, reducing the basic tax rate for indirect taxes, and expanding the practice of applying the simplified tax system. Among the budgetary instruments, the following have shown high efficiency: an increase in expenditures of the budget system budgets for basic and applied scientific research, an increase in budget investments in the industry that contribute to subsequent multiplicative growth, and an increase in expenditures of the budget system budgets for vocational training, retraining and advanced training of the working population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>налоговые инструменты</kwd><kwd>бюджетные инструменты</kwd><kwd>ВВП</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>расходы бюджета</kwd><kwd>налоговые ставки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>tax instruments</kwd><kwd>budget instruments</kwd><kwd>GDP</kwd><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>unemployment</kwd><kwd>budget expenditures</kwd><kwd>tax rates</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситету 2020 г.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Райзберг Б. 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