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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2020-14-3-15-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень благосостояния трудоспособного населения как концентрированное выражение качества трудовой жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Level of Well-being of the Working Population as a Concentrated Expression of the Quality of Working Life</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-1449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшикова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Ивановна Меньшикова — доктор экономических наук, профессор, научный консультант Центра подготовки научных кадров</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Menshikova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, scientific consultant at the Center for training of scientific personnel</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">om-g@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт труда Министерства труда и социальной защиты</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Labour of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меньшикова О.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меньшикова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Menshikova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/284">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/284</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи — обоснование необходимости и возможности повышения качества трудовой жизни в России как одного из главных факторов роста благосостояния трудоспособного населения. В статье рассматривается влияние условий найма рабочей силы на процесс ее воспроизводства. Доказана особая значимость показателя оплаты труда среди всех компонентов качества трудовой жизни. Представлен инструментарий экспертной оценки качества трудовой жизни с точки зрения достигнутого уровня заработной платы. Составлена обобщающая характеристика современного состояния качества трудовой жизни в России по четырем критериям с точки зрения достигнутого уровня заработной платы, необходимого для выполнения воспроизводственной функции. Проведен сопоставительный анализ динамики номинальной и реальной заработной платы в экономике России за 2000–2018 гг. Выявлена долговременная негативная тенденция существенного отставания реальной заработной платы от номинальной. Показан профиль российской бедности в увязке с основными компонентами качества трудовой жизни. Представлены социальные и экономические последствия не снижающихся масштабов бедности трудоспособного населения. Выделен комплекс социально-экономических индикаторов уровня жизни трудоспособного населения, обусловленных низким уровнем удовлетворения потребностей работников и членов их семей в питании, образовании, здравоохранении, связанных с дефицитом семейных бюджетов. Обозначены основные направления формирования и реализации государственной и корпоративной социальной политики по преодолению негативных тенденций в области уровня и качества жизни трудоспособного населения, связанных с низким качеством трудовой жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need and the possibility of improving the quality of working life in Russia as one of the main factors in the growth of the well-being of the working population. The author examined the influence of the conditions of employment of the workforce in the process of its reproduction and proved that the wage index (among all components of the quality of working life) has particular importance. The author also presented the tools of expert assessment of the quality of working life from the point of view of the achieved level of wages. Using these tools the author compiled a generalised characteristic of the current state of the quality of working life in Russia according to four criteria in terms of the achieved level of wages necessary to perform the reproductive function. Comparative analysis of the dynamics of nominal and real wages in the Russian economy for the years 2000–2018 showed a significant, long-term lag between growth of real and nominal wages. Further, the author showed the profile of Russian poverty concerning the main components of the quality of working life and presented the social and economic consequences of not decreasing poverty. Finally, the author constructs a set of socio-economic indicators of the standard of living of the working population due to the low level of satisfaction of the needs of workers and their families in nutrition, education, health, related to the deficit of family budgets. It makes possible to choose the main directions of the formation and implementation of the state and corporate social policy to overcome the negative trends in the level and quality of life of the working population associated with low quality of working life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>труд</kwd><kwd>трудовые отношения</kwd><kwd>оплата труда</kwd><kwd>уровень жизни</kwd><kwd>потребности</kwd><kwd>воспроизводство рабочей силы</kwd><kwd>бедность</kwd><kwd>качество трудовой жизни</kwd><kwd>социальная политика</kwd><kwd>социальное партнерство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labour</kwd><kwd>labour relations</kwd><kwd>wages</kwd><kwd>a standard of living</kwd><kwd>needs</kwd><kwd>labour force reproduction</kwd><kwd>poverty</kwd><kwd>quality of labour life</kwd><kwd>social policy</kwd><kwd>social partnership</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Генкин Б.М. 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