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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2020-14-2-16-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА XXI ВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY OF THE XXI CENTURY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие человеческого капитала в «умных городах» России: сети и «живые лаборатории»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of Human Capital in Russian “Smart” Cities: Networks and ‘Living labs’</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7256-3281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметов</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametov</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данияр Рустямович Мухаметов — студент 1-го курса магистратуры факультета социологии и политологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniyar R. Mukhametov — 1-year student of magistracy, Department of Sociology and Political Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukhametovdaniyar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухаметов Д.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухаметов Д.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhametov D.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/266">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/266</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются проблемы и возможности развития человеческого капитала в российских «умных» городах. Формирование цифровой экономики сопряжено с актуализацией новых навыков, знаний и компетенций, связанных с использованием современных технологий. Высокий уровень человеческого капитала становится особенно востребованным в «умных» городах, в которых внедряемые в систему управления цифровые технологии создают различные сети обмена, контроля и регулирования, обеспечивающие самоорганизацию городских систем управления и оптимизацию среды. Развитие человеческого капитала становится возможным при выборе наиболее эффективных организационных решений, которые создали бы возможности для кооперации городского руководства, жителей, научно-технических учреждений и бизнеса. Одним из наиболее оптимальных решений является создание «живых лабораторий» — систем открытых инноваций, в рамках которых реализуются такие направления, как кооперация стейкхолдеров, доступ жителей к новым технологиям, обмен навыками и опытом, реализация междисциплинарных проектов, создание «инноваций снизу» и прикладных разработок, объединение образовательной и научно-исследовательской деятельности. В России для создания «живых лабораторий» в «умных городах» могут использоваться центры молодежного инновационного творчества, технопарки, инновационные кластеры. Наиболее полно формату «живых лабораторий» соответствуют центры молодежного инновационного творчества, на базе которых возможно выстраивание устойчивых связей между населением и различными стейкхолдерами, а также проектирование актуальных интеллектуальных систем, ориентированных на решение проблем городского управления. Однако для их развития требуется преодолеть проблемы, центральными из которых являются координация деятельности различных стейкхолдеров, неравномерное территориальное распределение организационных возможностей, стимулирование междисциплинарных исследований и разработок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the problems and opportunities of development of human capital in Russian “smart” cities. The formation of the digital economy involves new skills, knowledge and competencies associated with the use of new technologies. The high level of human capital is becoming particularly important in “smart” cities, where the introduction of digital technologies into the management system creates various exchange, control and regulation networks that ensure the self-organisation of urban management systems and the optimisation of the environment. The development of human capital becomes possible by choosing the most effective organisational solutions that would ensure access of residents to new technologies and infrastructure and create opportunities for cooperation between city authorities, residents, scientific and technical institutions and business. One of the most effective solutions is the creation of living labs — open innovation systems that provide cooperation of stakeholders, access of residents to new technologies, exchange of skills and experience, implementation of interdisciplinary projects, creation of grassroots innovations, and integration of educational and research activities. In Russia, centres of innovative youth creativity, technoparks, innovation clusters can be used to create living laboratories in “smart” cities. Сenters of innovative youth creativity is the most successful and perspective way to realise the living labs format. In this centres it is possible to build stable connections between the residents and various stakeholders, and provide development of intelligent systems focused on solving problems of urban governance. However, their development requires overcoming such issues as the coordination of the activities of various stakeholders, uneven territorial distribution of organisational opportunities, promotion of interdisciplinary research and development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>умный город</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>живые лаборатории</kwd><kwd>окружающий интеллект</kwd><kwd>центры молодежного инновационного творчества</kwd><kwd>открытые инновации</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>smart city</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>living labs</kwd><kwd>ambient intelligence</kwd><kwd>centres of innovative youth creativity</kwd><kwd>open innovation</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухаметов Д. Р. 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