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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2019-13-1-77-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Второй разлом экономической науки (о Нобелевской премии по экономике 2018 года)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Second Split in Economic Science (About 2018 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-5827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронов</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronov</surname><given-names>Y. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Петрович Воронов — кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri P. Voronov — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">corpus-cons@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства, Сибирское отделение Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронов Ю.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронов Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronov Y.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/248">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/248</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описываются результаты исследований американских экономистов Уильяма Нордхауса и Пола Ромера, за  которые они получили Нобелевскую премию по экономике в 2018 г. Общим критерием для двух лауреатов, которым  руководствовался Нобелевский комитет, было введение обратных связей в экономико-математическое моделирование. В моделях нобелевских лауреатов выделено по три блока и рассмотрены функции каждого из них. Рассмотрены также те допущения, которые лежат в основе построенных ими моделей. Кроме того, в статье особо отмечена  работа П. Ромера по созданию международных наукополисов, городов-хартий, которые, по его мнению, могут стать  лидерами мирового научно-технического прогресса. Автор отмечает, что в России отсутствуют теоретические обоснования проектов такого рода. В разработке моделей долгосрочного экономического роста с эндогенным научно-техническим прогрессом не участвуют представители естественных наук. Строятся модели изменений климата, но  в них отсутствуют экономические блоки. Опыт лауреатов Нобелевской премии 2018 г. говорит о том, что необходимы  разработки моделей, рассчитанных на развитие экономики страны и мира до 2100 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, I described the results of investigations achieved by two American economists William Nordhaus and Paul Romer. They have been awarded the 2018 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences mainly for the introduction of feedbacks in economic and mathematical modelling. Nordhaus “for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis” where quantitative model describes the global interplay between the economy and the climate and integrates theories and empirical results from physics, chemistry and economics. Romer “for integrating technological innovations into the long-run macroeconomic analysis” where he shows how knowledge can function as a driver of long-term economic growth.  I considered three blocks in the models of W. Nordhaus and P. Romer and the functions of each of them. Also, I discussed the assumptions that underlie their models. The author notes that climate change models are also being built in Russia, but there are no economic blocks in them, models of long-term economic growth with endogenous scientific and technological progress are formed in Russia also, but representatives of natural Sciences do not participate in them. Experience of the laureates shows that providing models of long-run economic development of the country and the world are necessary. The article also highlights P. Romer work on international Charter cities, the sources of world scientific and technological progress.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Нобелевская премия по экономике</kwd><kwd>математические модели</kwd><kwd>научно-технический прогресс</kwd><kwd>изменения климата</kwd><kwd>обратная связь</kwd><kwd>долгосрочный рост</kwd><kwd>города хартии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences</kwd><kwd>mathematical models</kwd><kwd>scientific and technological progress</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>feedback</kwd><kwd>endogenous</kwd><kwd>exogenous</kwd><kwd>long-run development</kwd><kwd>charter cities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griliches Z. Issues in Assessing the Contribution of Research and Development to Productivity Growth. In: R&amp;D and Productivity: The Econometric Evidence. 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