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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2018-12-2-40-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL ANALYTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регулирование структуры страхового портфеля как механизм снижения рисков деятельности страховых компаний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulation of the Structure of the Insurance Portfolio as a Mechanism to Reduce the Risks of Insurance Companies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-6809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник Центра развития государственной службы, cтарший преподаватель Департамента мировой экономики,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior research fellow of Public Service Improvement Center, senior lecturer of the Department of World Economy,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Higher School of Economics”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларионов А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларионов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larionov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/174">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/174</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является определение влияния структуры страхового портфеля на стабильность функционирования страховых компаний.</p><p>В исследовании рассмотрено, как структура страхового портфеля влияет на риски в деятельности страховой компании. Автор доказывает, что ориентация обязательств на добровольное страхование имущества увеличивает вероятность отзыва лицензии у страховой компании. Для получения указанных результатов была построена бинарная логистическая регрессия, включающая 112 наблюдений. В качестве переменных в модели были использованы показатели страхового портфеля, а также региональные макроэкономические показатели, отражающие внешнюю среду функционирования страхового бизнеса. Показатели страхового портфеля включали две основные группы: добровольное и обязательное страхование. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что одним из возможных направлений развития регулирования страхового рынка может выступать организация механизма наблюдения за страховыми компаниями, позволяющего осуществлять мягкое воздействие на структуру страховых портфелей с целью повышения устойчивости страховщиков. Внедрение указанного подхода в регулирование позволит Банку России стимулировать развитие страхового рынка. На основе результатов представленного исследования Банк России может разработать методические рекомендации по определению оптимальной структуры страхового портфеля. Указанные рекомендации могут выступать одним из элементов политики наблюдения за страховыми компаниями. Ориентация страховой компании на определенные виды страхования определяет стабильность ее функционирования. В этой связи Банк России должен разработать систему раннего предупреждения нарушения бесперебойности функционирования страховой компании из-за неправильной ориентации на определенные виды страхования. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this article is to determine the influence of the portfolio structure on the stability of insurance companies’ activity. With this objective, we examined how the structure of insurance portfolio affects the risks of companies’ activity.</p><p>The author has proved that if insurance companies focus on voluntary property insurance it increases the probability of revocation of their licenses. These results were derived from a binary logistic regression using 112 observations. Parameters of insurance portfolio, as well as regional macroeconomic indicators that reflect the operating environment of the insurance business were used as variables for the model. Indicators of the insurance portfolio include voluntary and compulsory insurance. In the course of the research, it was revealed that one of the possible directions of development of insurance market regulation may be the organization of the mechanism of supervision over insurance companies, which allows soft impact on the structure of insurance portfolios in order to increase the stability of insurers. The introduction of this approach in regulation will allow the Bank of Russia to stimulate the development of the insurance market. Based on the results of the presented study, the Bank of Russia may develop guidelines to determine the optimal structure of the insurance portfolio. These recommendations can be one of the means of the surveillance policy over insurance companies. The orientation of the insurance company to certain types of insurance determines the stability of its functioning. In this regard, the Bank of Russia should develop an early warning system for disrupting the smooth functioning of the insurance company due to an incorrect focus on certain types of insurance. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cтраховые компании</kwd><kwd>Банк России</kwd><kwd>мегарегулятор</kwd><kwd>структура страхового портфеля</kwd><kwd>имущественное страхование</kwd><kwd>риски страховых компаний</kwd><kwd>наблюдение</kwd><kwd>внешняя среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insurance companies</kwd><kwd>Bank of Russia</kwd><kwd>mega-regulator</kwd><kwd>insurance portfolio structure</kwd><kwd>property insurance</kwd><kwd>risks of insurance companies</kwd><kwd>surveillance</kwd><kwd>external environment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Масино М.Н., Ларионов А.В. 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