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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2220-6469-2018-12-1-78-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Корпоративная экономика». Истоки современной неокорпоративной практики западноевропейских стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Corporate Economy”. The Origins of Modern Neo-corporatism Practicein Western European Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапкин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapkin</surname><given-names>Igor N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ishapkin@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шапкин И.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шапкин И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shapkin I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/164">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет. Современное западноевропейское общество в значительной степени развивается на основе теоретических воззрений и практики корпоративизма. Исследование истоков теории и опыта корпоративного строительства имеет большое значение для понимания особенностей современного этапа и будущего развития этого региона. Корпоративизм, новая «корпоративная экономика» в отечественной экономической науке пока не стали предметом самостоятельных исследований. Цель исследования состоит в определении факторов, способствовавших развитию корпоративистских концепций, оформившихся в «неокорпоративистскую» теорию, в анализе исторического опыта использования корпоративистских практик, в рассмотрении проявлений этого концепта в нынешней мысли и деятельности западноевропейских стран. Методология. Исследование базируется на диалектическом подходе с использованием историко-генетического, системно-структурного и историко-типологического методов. Результаты. Корпоративизм органично соединил в себе религиозные и светские воззрения. В 1920-1930-х гг. ряд европейских государств поставил в качестве цели построение корпоративного государства. В этот период корпоративизм рассматривался как альтернатива советского социализма и западноевропейского либерализма. В середине ХХ в. интерес к корпоративизму возродился, сложилась новая «неокорпоративистская» теоретическая и практическая реальность. Как показывает история Западной Европы, корпоративизм никогда и никуда не уходил из политической и хозяйственной жизни. Выводы. Современный корпоративизм не интересуют идеи социального христианства, он не связан и с идеологией фашистского «корпоративизма». Сегодня, являясь инструментом примирения разных общественных интересов, он органично включен в систему государственного управления, позволяя тем самым проводить сбалансированную социально-экономическую политику, оказывать положительное влияние на экономический рост, обеспечивать стабильный уровень занятости и распределение доходов. Но эта социальная модель имеет недостатки. В частности, она не в состоянии быстро и адекватно реагировать на необходимость структурной перестройки хозяйства, на повышение требований к менеджменту и рабочей силе. Отрицательными сторонами являются уменьшение гибкости и открытости в отношении инноваций и непрозрачность принятия решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Object. Modern Western European society to a large extent develops on the basis of theoretical views and practice of corporatism. The study of the origins of the theory and experience of corporate construction is important for understanding the features of the modern stage and the future development of the region. Corporatism, the new “corporate economy” in the national economic science has not yet become the subject of independent research. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors that contributed to the development of corporatist concepts, developed in the “neo-corporatism” theory, in the analysis of the historical experience of the use of corporatist practices, in the consideration of manifestations of this concept in the current thought and activities of Western European countries. Methodology. The study is based on the dialectical approach using historical-genetic, system-structural and historical-typological methods. Results. Corporatism organically combined religious and secular views. In the 1920s-1930s, a number of European States set the goal of building a corporate state. During this period, corporatism was seen as an alternative to Soviet socialism and Western European liberalism. In the middle of the twentieth-century interest in corporatism revived, there is a new “neo-corporatist” theoretical and practical reality. As history shows, Western Europe, corporatism is never left out of the political and economic life. Summary. Modern corporatism is not interested in the ideas of social Christianity, it is not associated with the ideology of fascist “corporatism”. Today, as an instrument of reconciliation of different social interests, it is organically integrated into the system of public administration, thus allowing balanced socio-economic policy, to have a positive impact on economic growth, to ensure a stable level of employment and income distribution. But this social model has shortcomings. In particular, it is unable to respond quickly and adequately to the need for structural adjustment of the economy, to increase requirements for management and labor. Negative aspects are the decrease in flexibility and openness towards innovation and the opacity of decision-making.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корпорация</kwd><kwd>теория корпоративизма</kwd><kwd>плюрализм</kwd><kwd>солидаризм</kwd><kwd>социальное партнерство</kwd><kwd>институционализм</kwd><kwd>сorporation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«неокорпоративизм»</kwd><kwd>theory of corporatism</kwd><kwd>“neo-corporatism”</kwd><kwd>pluralism</kwd><kwd>solidarity</kwd><kwd>social partnership</kwd><kwd>institutionalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павроз А. В. Теория политического плюрализма: сущность, противоречия, альтернатива. 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