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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРТНЫЙ ДОКЛАД</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERT REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Научная стратегия США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Strategy of the USA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинецкий</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinetsky</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gmalin@keldysh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@presidium.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладной математики им. М. В. Келдыша РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Mathematics named after M. V. Keldysh, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Информационно-аналитический центр «Наука» РАН; НИЯУ МИФИ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Nuclear Research University, MEPhI; Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малинецкий Г.Г., Иванов В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малинецкий Г.Г., Иванов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malinetsky G.G., Ivanov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/157">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/157</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается научная стратегия США. Особое внимание уделяется экспертной роли науки в этой стране, а также роли ученых в разработке стратегических прогнозов для государственных органов и крупнейших корпораций. Показано, что американская и мировая наука находятся в точке бифуркации, в которой делается выбор между форсированным развитием виртуального пространства и цифровой экономики и инновационными стратегиями, ориентированными на реальный сектор, окружающую среду, на человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the scientific strategy of the United States. Particular attention is paid to the expert role of science in this country, as well as the role of scientists in the development of strategic forecasts for government agencies and major corporations. It is shown that American and world science are at the point of bifurcation, in which a choice is made between the accelerated development of virtual space and the digital economy and innovative strategies aimed at the real sector, the environment, and the individuals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научная стратегия США</kwd><kwd>стратегические прогнозы</kwd><kwd>технологический уклад</kwd><kwd>Давосский форум</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>US scientific strategy</kwd><kwd>strategic forecasts</kwd><kwd>technological structure</kwd><kwd>Davos forum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев С. Ю. Теория долгосрочного технико-экономического развития. М.: Владар, 1993</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glaz’ev S.YU. 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