<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">worldneweconomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мир новой экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world of new economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-6469</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2220-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">worldneweconomy-138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальное неравенство как проблема экономической стратегии России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social Inequality аs а Problem оf Russian Economic Strategy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lgrigor1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюшина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyushina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pa_victoria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аналитический центр при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Analytical Center of the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьев Л.М., Павлюшина В.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Л.М., Павлюшина В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryev L.M., Pavlyushina V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/138">https://wne.fa.ru/jour/article/view/138</self-uri><abstract><p>Неравенство как проблема развития стало одним из основных научных интересов в мире в середине XX в. Международное сообщество признало важность проблемы, включив ее в соглашение ООН 2015 г. по Целям устойчивого развития. Российское неравенство вышло из трансформационного кризиса 1990-х гг., падения ВВП на 43% и специфики приватизации. В 2000-х гг. социальное неравенство отличается ригидностью, несмотря на экономический рост. Поскольку значительное застойное неравенство негативно сказывается на росте и состоянии общества, его снижение важно в долгосрочном плане и должно стать в будущем частью стратегии страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Inequality as a development issue came to the central field of scientific interests in the world in the middle of the 20th century. Recently the international community recognized the importance of the problem by including it as one of the goals in the UN2015 agreement on the goals of sustainable development. The Russian inequality was formed during the transitional crisis of the 1990s mostly due to the fall in GDP by 43% and the specifics of privatization. In 2000s social inequality is marked by rigidity, despite economic growth. Since significant inequality adversely affects the growth and society, its decline is important in the long term and should become a part of the country’s strategy in the future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>социальная структура общества</kwd><kwd>неравенство по доходам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Economic Growth</kwd><kwd>Social Structure</kwd><kwd>Income Inequality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoriev L. M. 500 days — on the revolution of consciousness? [500 dney — na revolyutsiyu soznaniya?]. EKO — ECO, 2010, no. 10, pp. 6-20 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriev L. M. 500 days — on the revolution of consciousness? [500 dney — na revolyutsiyu soznaniya?]. EKO — ECO, 2010, no. 10, pp. 6-20 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoriev L. M., Plaksin S. M., Salikhov M. R. Postcrisis structure of the economy and formation of coalitions for innovations [Postkrizisnaya struktura  ekonomiki i formirovaniye koalitsiy dlya innovatsiy]. Voprosy ekonomiki — Issues of economics, 2008, no. 4, pp. 25-43 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriev L. M., Plaksin S. M., Salikhov M. R. Postcrisis structure of the economy and formation of coalitions for innovations [Postkrizisnaya struktura  ekonomiki i formirovaniye koalitsiy dlya innovatsiy]. Voprosy ekonomiki — Issues of economics, 2008, no. 4, pp. 25-43 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoriev L. M. Economics of transient processes [Ekonomika perekhodnykh protsessov]. Moscow, MUM, 2010, vol. 1, pp. 479-524 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriev L. M. Economics of transient processes [Ekonomika perekhodnykh protsessov]. Moscow, MUM, 2010, vol. 1, pp. 479-524 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuznets S. Economic growth and income inequality // American Economic Review, 1955, vol. 45, no. 1, рр. 1-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznets S. Economic growth and income inequality // American Economic Review, 1955, vol. 45, no. 1, рр. 1-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoryev L. M., Pavlyushina V. A. Brazil: trapped in an average level of development [Braziliya: v lovushke srednego urovnya razvitiya]. Mir novoy ekonomiki  — The world of a new economy, 2016, no. 2, рр. 28-37 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoryev L. M., Pavlyushina V. A. Brazil: trapped in an average level of development [Braziliya: v lovushke srednego urovnya razvitiya]. Mir novoy ekonomiki  — The world of a new economy, 2016, no. 2, рр. 28-37 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milanovic B. Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy // WorldBank Regional and Sectoral Studies, 1998. Available at:  http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/229251468767984676/pdf/multi-page.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milanovic B. Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy // WorldBank Regional and Sectoral Studies, 1998. Available at:  http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/229251468767984676/pdf/multi-page.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dz. Stiglitz. The price of inequality. Than the stratification of society threatens our future [Tsena neravenstva. Chem rassloyeniye obshchestva grozit  nashemu budushchemu»]. Moscow, Jeksmo, 2016 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dz. Stiglitz. The price of inequality. Than the stratification of society threatens our future [Tsena neravenstva. Chem rassloyeniye obshchestva grozit  nashemu budushchemu»]. Moscow, Jeksmo, 2016 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD. Income Inequality and Poverty. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/social/inequality-and-poverty.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD. Income Inequality and Poverty. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/social/inequality-and-poverty.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piketty T. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piketty T. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medvedev D. A. Socio-economic development of Russia: finding new dynamics [Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoye razvitiye Rossii: obreteniye novoy dinamiki]. Voprosy  ekonomiki — Issues of economics, 2016, no. 10, pp. 5-30 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev D. A. Socio-economic development of Russia: finding new dynamics [Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoye razvitiye Rossii: obreteniye novoy dinamiki]. Voprosy  ekonomiki — Issues of economics, 2016, no. 10, pp. 5-30 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoryev L. Russia in the System of Global Economic Relations // Russia in Global Affairs, 2016, pp. 498-512.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoryev L. Russia in the System of Global Economic Relations // Russia in Global Affairs, 2016, pp. 498-512.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milanovic B. Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy. Available at:  http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/229251468767984676/pdf/multi-page.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milanovic B. Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy. Available at:  http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/229251468767984676/pdf/multi-page.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajan R., Zingales L. Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajan R., Zingales L. Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poverty: alternative approaches to definition and measurement: Collective monograph [Bednost': al'ternativnyye podkhody k opredeleniyu i izmereniyu:  кollektivnaya monografiya] / ed. T. M. Maleva. Moscow, Moscow Centre Carnegie, 1998 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poverty: alternative approaches to definition and measurement: Collective monograph [Bednost': al'ternativnyye podkhody k opredeleniyu i izmereniyu:  кollektivnaya monografiya] / ed. T. M. Maleva. Moscow, Moscow Centre Carnegie, 1998 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maleva T. M., Grishina E. E.. Eradication of poverty is a global goal that is important for Russia. Human Development Report in the Russian Federation  [Likvidatsiya nishchety — mirovaya tsel', kotoraya vazhna i dlya Rossii. Doklad o chelovecheskom razvitii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii]. Analytical Center under the Government of the Russian Federation. Moscow, 2016 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maleva T. M., Grishina E. E.. Eradication of poverty is a global goal that is important for Russia. Human Development Report in the Russian Federation  [Likvidatsiya nishchety — mirovaya tsel', kotoraya vazhna i dlya Rossii. Doklad o chelovecheskom razvitii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii]. Analytical Center under the Government of the Russian Federation. Moscow, 2016 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Middle classes in Russia: economic and social strategies [Sredniye klassy v Rossii: ekonomicheskiye i sotsial'nyye strategii] / еd. T. M. Maleva. The Moscow  Carnegie Center. Moscow, Gendalf, 2003 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Middle classes in Russia: economic and social strategies [Sredniye klassy v Rossii: ekonomicheskiye i sotsial'nyye strategii] / еd. T. M. Maleva. The Moscow  Carnegie Center. Moscow, Gendalf, 2003 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoriev L. M., Salmina A. A., Kuzina O. E. The Russian middle class: analysis of structure and financial behavior [Rossiyskiy sredniy klass: analiz struktury i  finansovogo povedeniya]. Moscow, Ekon-Inform, 2009, pp. 5-100 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriev L. M., Salmina A. A., Kuzina O. E. The Russian middle class: analysis of structure and financial behavior [Rossiyskiy sredniy klass: analiz struktury i  finansovogo povedeniya]. Moscow, Ekon-Inform, 2009, pp. 5-100 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maleva T. M., Burdyak A. Ya., Tyndik A. O. Social Structure of Russian Society in the Mirror of Demography [Sotsial'naya struktura rossiyskogo obshchestva v  zerkale demografii]. Zhurnal Novoy ekonomicheskoy assotsiatsii — Journal of the New  Economic Association, no. 4 (32), pр. 62-85 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maleva T. M., Burdyak A. Ya., Tyndik A. O. Social Structure of Russian Society in the Mirror of Demography [Sotsial'naya struktura rossiyskogo obshchestva v  zerkale demografii]. Zhurnal Novoy ekonomicheskoy assotsiatsii — Journal of the New  Economic Association, no. 4 (32), pр. 62-85 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salmina A. Excessive inequality and development of human potential. Report on Human Development in the Russian Federation [Izbytochnoye neravenstvo i razvitiye  chelovecheskogo potentsiala. Doklad o chelovecheskom razvitii v Rossiyskoy  Federatsii. Analytical Center under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 2014 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salmina A. Excessive inequality and development of human potential. Report on Human Development in the Russian Federation [Izbytochnoye neravenstvo i razvitiye  chelovecheskogo potentsiala. Doklad o chelovecheskom razvitii v Rossiyskoy  Federatsii. Analytical Center under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 2014 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Progress and Risks: Inequality and Human Development in Eastern Europe, Turkey and Central Asia. UNDP Report [Progress i riski: Neravenstvo i chelovecheskoye  razvitiye v Vostochnoy Yevrope, Turtsii i Tsentral'noy Azii. Doklad PROON], 2016 (in  Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Progress and Risks: Inequality and Human Development in Eastern Europe, Turkey and Central Asia. UNDP Report [Progress i riski: Neravenstvo i chelovecheskoye  razvitiye v Vostochnoy Yevrope, Turtsii i Tsentral'noy Azii. Doklad PROON], 2016 (in  Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoryev L. M. Pavlyushina V. A. Social inequality in the world and in Russia. Human Development Report in the Russian Federation [Sotsial'noye neravenstvo v mire  i v Rossii. «Doklad o chelovecheskom razvitii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii]. Analytical  Center under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 2016 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoryev L. M. Pavlyushina V. A. Social inequality in the world and in Russia. Human Development Report in the Russian Federation [Sotsial'noye neravenstvo v mire  i v Rossii. «Doklad o chelovecheskom razvitii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii]. Analytical  Center under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 2016 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bulletin of the social and economic crisis in Russia [Byulleten' sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo krizisa v Rossii]. Available at: http://ac.gov.ru/files/publication/a/6157.pdf (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulletin of the social and economic crisis in Russia [Byulleten' sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo krizisa v Rossii]. Available at: http://ac.gov.ru/files/publication/a/6157.pdf (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
